To: allii who wrote (32680 ) 3/2/2000 11:16:00 PM From: SSP Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 150070
What are stock warrants? Basics of call and put warrants Warrants provide a simple, low cost way to get exposure to shares listed on the JSE. The two basic types of warrants are ?call warrants? and "put warrants?. Call warrants allow investors to profit from share price rises. Put warrants allow investors to profit from share price falls. Call warrants A call warrant gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy the underlying share for a fixed price known as the ?exercise price? at a future date. Taking up this right is known as ?exercising? the warrant. The price of call warrants will generally rise if the price of the underlying share rises, and fall if the share price falls, all other things being equal. Put warrants A put warrant gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to sell the underlying share to the warrant Issuer for the exercise price at a future date (also referred to as ?exercising? the warrant). The price of put warrants will generally rise if the price of the underlying share falls, and fall if the share price rises, all other things being equal. Expiry date Both call and put warrants have an ?expiry date?. An ?American-style? warrant can be exercised at any time up to and including the expiry date. A ?European-style? warrant can be exercised only on the expiry date. The Terms of Issue of a particular warrant will specify the style of exercise. Benefits at a glance: Low cost trading on the JSE Warrants are traded on the JSE. This means that you can buy and sell warrants and trade profitably without actually exercising the Warrant. You can trade profitably by buying and selling warrants on the JSE, as you can with shares, but with significantly lower costs. Since Warrants are usually much cheaper than the underlying shares, both brokerage and interest costs are lower. Leveraged trading Warrants are a leveraged share investment. Since Warrants are considerably cheaper than the shares but can capture up to 100 percent of the price movement of the shares, the warrants are an effective way to leverage your investment. Using call warrants as an example, ?leverage? means that for a given increase in the share price, warrant holders will potentially make a greater profit as a percentage of capital invested. Conversely, for a given decrease in the share price, holders will be exposed to a greater potential loss for a decrease in the share price as a percentage of capital invested. However, you are never obliged to pay anything more than the initial price of the warrant, so the maximum amount you can lose is limited to the price paid.This can be seen in Diagram 1 below, which illustrates the relative values of the XYZ share and XYZ call warrant for a hypothetical XYZ share price path.