To: pezz who wrote (5706 ) 3/11/2000 7:53:00 PM From: Gordon A. Langston Respond to of 6418
As I'm sure you know more relatives, friends, and children are killed with home fire arms than are intruders. Of the total of 690 murders committed in Detroit in 1972, 243 (47.8%) involved unrelated acquaintances, 138 (27.2%) involved strangers, and 125 (25%) involved relatives. Of this last category, 32 (4.6%) involved blood relatives, and 80 (11.6%) were spouses (36 women killed by their husbands, and 44 men killed by their wives). The percentage of Chicago"s murders involving relatives in 1972 was very similar (25.2%), though by the 1990-95 period the percentage of murders involving relatives had fallen to 12.6% (7.2% involving spouses.) Murderers and victims: relationship and characteristics Relationship Family 18% (even family can be intruder) Acquaintance (friend and nonfriend) 40% (possible intruder) Stranger 13% (possible intruder) Unknown 30% (possible intruder) note: Nonfriend acquaintances include drug pushers and buyers, gang members, prostitutes and their clients, bar customers, gamblers, cab drivers killed by their customers, neighbors, other nonfriend acquaintances and friends. The total equals more than 100% because of rounding. The average age of victims was 33; that of offenders was 30. Source: U.S Dept of Justice, FBI staff, Uniform Crime Reports,( Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1992) "Fifteen national polls, including ...Gallup and Peter Hart Research Associates, imply that there are 760,000 to 3.6 million defensive uses of guns per year. Yet even if these estimates are wrong by a very large factor, they still suggest that defensive gun use is extremely common.More Guns, Less Crime by John Lottthe claim is made again In the United States, firearms are used to commit a majority of all homicides (1), guns in the home increase the risk of homicide almost 3-fold, (2) and the risk of suicide almost 5-fold (3). Most of the risk is related to handguns. Public health measures, especially those that place significant and unpopular restrictions on personal freedom, must be strongly supported by specific data. These data presented here do not demonstrate that the handguns in which this law proposes to ban, which include legally purchased and licensed handguns ? are the handguns responsible for increasing the risk of homicide and suicide. The lack of such evidence leaves open the possibility that banning handguns might only disarm law-abiding citizens who are unlikely to commit homicide and leave intact the black-market supply of handguns to criminals. Improved data collection are critical in producing effective gun-control legislation. Staurt Weisberg New Media Editor "Possibly the best known paper was done by Arthur Kellerman...to show that keeping a gun in the home was strongly and independently associated with an increased risk of homicide. The data for this test consists of a "case sample" (444 homicides that occurred in the victim's homes in three counties) and a "control group" (388 "matched" individuals who lived near the deceased and were the same age and race as well as the same age range.) After information was obtained from relatives of the homicide victim or the control subjects regarding such things as whether they owned a gun or had a drug or alcohol problem, these authors attempted to see if the probability of a homicide was correlated with the ownership of a gun. There are many problems with Kellerman et al.'s paper that undercut the misleading impression that victims were killed by the gun in the home. For example, they fail to report that in only 8 of these 444 homicide cases could it be established that the "gun involved had been kept in the home" More important, the question posed by the authors cannot be tested properly using their chosen methodology because of the endogeneity problem discussed earlier with respect to cross-sectional data."More Guns, Less Crime by John Lott