Bearded One;
This article from this morning's Bloomberg seems to refute much of what was said at the seminar you attended:
Top Financial News Fri, 10 Mar 2000, 12:00pm EST
Boom in U.S. Stocks Expected to Last, Survey of Wealthy Investors Shows By Michael McKee
U.S. Economy: Investors Expect Stock Boom to Last, Poll Shows
(The following is based on results of a poll conducted for Bloomberg News.)
Washington, March 10 (Bloomberg) -- The U.S. stock market, helped by the record economic expansion, will overcome higher interest rates and rally for at least another year, wealthy investors say in a new survey.
Ninety percent of this elite level of active investors -- defined as those with annual incomes of $250,000 or more and $150,000 or more in stocks -- also plan to increase their stock holdings in the coming months or hold onto what they already have, according to a poll conducted by Penn, Schoen and Berland Associates for Bloomberg News. ``In terms of the economy, it's the best I've ever seen, for the longest I've ever seen,' said Allan Meyers, who oversees $3.5 billion of equity assets as chief equity officer with Lyon Street Asset Management, the investment division owned by Grand Rapids, Michigan-based Old Kent Financial Corp.
This kind of investor optimism could make it harder for Federal Reserve officials to slow an economy they fear may be overheating. Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan told Congress last month that strong consumer demand, aided by rising stock prices, could lead to inflation-generating shortages of goods and services.
Three-quarters of the wealthy active investors surveyed in the nationwide Bloomberg News poll last month said they expect the bull market to last another year or two -- and more than one out of three expect a longer run for stocks. That optimism comes even as 84 percent predict interest rates will rise in the coming 12 months, and 52 percent say they are ``worried' about higher borrowing costs, the poll found.
600 Investors Surveyed
``People have made so much money,' said Robert Klemkosky, professor of finance with the University of Indiana. ``We've had corrections every year, and we haven't had a bear market. It's always paid to jump in and buy stocks.'
The survey of 600 investors was conducted between Jan. 29 and Feb. 16 and has a margin of error of plus or minus 4 percentage points. The investors surveyed are overwhelmingly white, 91 percent, and well-educated, with 81 percent having attended college or graduate school. Forty-three percent are between 50 years old and 64 years old, with 35 percent between 35 years old and 49 years old.
For the most part they are managers, with 52 percent describing their occupation as management or professional. Fewer than 1 percent considered themselves ``blue collar,' and 21 percent said they were retired.
A majority of the wealthy -- 53 percent -- said they are registered as Republicans, 21 percent as Democrats and 10 percent said they are independents. Eleven percent listed no political affiliation.
More than 93 percent of the investors have a net worth of over $500,000, and 76 percent are worth more than $1 million. Much of that is invested in stocks. Half said they keep 75 percent or more of their retirement assets in stocks, and 50 percent of their non-retirement assets in the stock market.
Some Fear a Crash
While the poll was being conducted, the Fed's policy-setting Open Market Committee increased the overnight bank lending rate by a quarter percentage point to 5.75 percent on Feb. 2. The Fed has raised the rate a full point in four moves since June.
Not all of those polled were optimistic. One in four said they thought a ``severe correction or crash' is imminent.
The Standard & Poor's Index of 500 stocks has returned 20 percent or better in each of the past five years, and while the poll participants expect market gains to slow, they aren't forecasting much of a slowdown. Almost half of the investors surveyed said stock prices will reach that level of growth this year.
A belief that that economic expansion, now in its 108th month, is not in danger of being derailed underpins the faith of the wealthy in stock markets. Ninety-three percent said the state of the economy is good to excellent, and 92 percent saying they are optimistic about the economy over the coming year.
U.S. gross domestic product grew at a 6.9 percent annual pace in the fourth quarter of 1999, and shows few signs of slowing so far this year.
Stocks Still Have Value
The more money investors have, the more likely they are to think stocks are fairly priced, the poll suggests. Among those who said they earn more than $500,000 a year -- about 25 percent of the sample -- 76 percent thought stocks were fairly priced or undervalued, and would continue to climb.
American stock markets will provide the highest return over the next year, followed by international stocks, according to the investors surveyed. They weren't enamored of fixed income securities. Just 3 percent chose Treasury bonds, and 4 percent picked municipal bonds as the investment alternative with the potential for the best returns this year.
Technology stocks represent the best investment over the next five years, 40 percent of the wealthy investors said, followed by telecommunications, chosen by 23 percent, and pharmaceuticals, chosen by 14 percent. Two of three of the active investors have invested in Internet stocks.
The wealthy investors predict the Nasdaq market -- with its concentration of software, computer and Internet companies -- are the most likely to post gains in 2000. Sixty-five percent predicted the Nasdaq would rise, with an average gain of 19 percent.
Tech Stock Questions
While a little more than a quarter thought tech stocks would increase in price this year, 69 percent of those polled said stocks of technology companies are overvalued. And 90 percent predicted a correction -- usually defined as a drop of 10 percent or more -- this year. Over the next year, 39 percent said the technology sector wouldn't gain ground, while 34 percent said tech stocks would fall.
So far this year, the Nasdaq Composite Index has risen 24 percent -- closing above 5000 for the first time yesterday -- after an 86 percent increase last year. In contrast, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has lost 13 percent and the S&P 500 is down 5 percent.
There's also room in the investors' scenario for the old economy -- though shares of industrial companies, such as those in the Dow, have fallen in recent months.
At least 64 percent thought the Dow, which includes General Electric Co., General Motors Corp., Hewlett-Packard Co. and 27 other large U.S. companies, would rise this year. The average gain was estimated to be 12.4 percent. The S&P 500 index also will do well, the investors predicted, with 60 percent forecasting it to rise this year, by an average of 11.6 percent.
Inflation Outlook
If anything does go wrong, accelerating inflation will probably be the cause, survey respondents said. Rising prices, and the increase in interest rates that might accompany them, were the two biggest problems facing the U.S. economy in the year ahead, the wealthy Americans said. Inflation was the concern of 47 percent of those participating in the survey, with 57 percent expecting prices to rise this year.
The consumer price index rose 2.7 percent last year, after increasing 1.6 percent in 1998 and 1.7 percent in 1997.
Of those expecting higher prices, 40 percent predicted the inflation rate would rise to 3 percent this year, while 27 percent thought it would increase to 4 percent and 19 percent expect it to reach 5 percent.
Even as investors expect inflation to accelerate, a smaller percentage of them than the population at large favors an increase in the minimum wage from the current $5.15 an hour. Almost two thirds of the investors surveyed -- 64 percent -- favored an increase, while 32 percent were opposed.
Gallup Poll
The last time the Gallup Poll surveyed Americans on the subject of raising the minimum wage to $6.15 an hour, in April 1999, 81 percent favored the change and 18 percent were opposed. That survey had a margin of error of plus or minus 3 percent, Gallup said.
Yesterday, the U.S. House of Representatives approved by a 282-143 vote a Democratic plan to raise the minimum wage by $1 an hour over two years, a measure that will be paired with a $123 billion, 10-year package of tax breaks for business that was adopted hours earlier. Approval came after 78 of the House's 222 Republicans -- many of them from pro-union districts -- bucked their party's leaders to back the measure. Republican leaders favored a three-year phase-in of the $1 increase to make it more palatable to business.
President Bill Clinton yesterday renewed his threat to veto the measure if it included the tax cuts. |