Jim, after it splits, the swings should get smaller. OTOH, in this crazy market, and with these crazy chip stocks, who knows? One stock I have is swinging wider, it seems, after it split. That's LSI.
Tony
edit, pretty good article from the San Jose Mercury News today.
mercurycenter.com
Posted at 1:00 a.m. PST Friday, March 10, 2000
Chip prospects and stocks are soaring
BY TOM QUINLAN Mercury News Staff Writer
Forget dot-com mania. If you want to take a flyer on a high-priced technology stock, invest in a chip company.
After suffering through a three-year depression, the cyclical market for semiconductor stocks was due for a sharp upturn last year, but few could have predicted just how fast and far those stocks would climb.
In the past year, shares of memory chip designer Rambus Inc. have soared 422 percent, from $72.75 to a current price of $379.43. That gives the stock a price-earnings ratio of 1045, which means investors are paying $1,045 for every dollar of profit that Rambus is currently making.
That's astounding in a 50-year-old industry where a PE ratio of between 30 and 45 was considered exceptional.
And Rambus -- which is just beginning to reap the rewards of its advanced memory designs -- isn't the only semiconductor company that's looking like an Internet stock.
Cypress Semiconductor's stock has gone up by more than 445 percent in the past year. LSI Logic's shares have increased by 423 percent. And the stock of Broadcom Corp., a maker of high-speed communications chips, has shot up a remarkable 605 percent.
``I don't know if I would say that the market is irrational right now,' said Terry Ragsdale, a financial analyst with JP Morgan. ``Certainly it's a lot harder to explain right now.'
Ragsdale said the main thing pushing semiconductor stocks higher is the same thing that's always driven those stocks upward: demand is outstripping supply, driving chip prices up. ``That's going to be the case for at least the rest of this year,' he added.
One of the biggest winners has been National Semiconductor Corp., which announced Thursday that it had returned to profitability, posting net income of $327.8 million on sales of $548.9 million for its third quarter, including a one-time $228 million gain. National's stock has been rising steadily since last March, increasing in value by more than 637 percent over the past year.
Even chip giant Intel Corp., which is generally insulated from the most volatile market swings by its mammoth size and wide product line, has seen its stock go up by 92 percent in the last year.
Stock prices for semiconductor equipment manufacturers are also zooming. Applied Materials has seen its stock increase by 183 percent over the past year, to $190.31. LAM Research, hard hit during the Asian economic crisis, has seen its stock price go up by 325 percent over the last 12 months.
Compare that to leading dot-coms such as Web portal Yahoo Inc., which went up 107 percent, or online retailer Amazon.com, whose shares rose 4 percent. Even software titan Microsoft Corp., the most valuable company in the world, is up just 20 percent over the last 52 weeks.
It's impossible to predict how long the market's infatuation with chip stocks will continue.
But industry experts say chip sales, which ultimately underlie the stocks' prices, should remain strong for several years.
Market research firm Forward Concepts Inc. estimates that the market for digital signal processors -- a type of programmable chip widely used in devices like cell phones and television set-top boxes -- will have a compound annual growth rate of 32.8 percent between 1999 and 2004, with the market growing from a $4.3 billion market to an $18 billion market.
The dollar value of the memory chip market, which declined dramatically in 1997 and 1998 to less than $20 billion, is expected to grow to a $60 billion to $70 billion market by 2003.
``Certainly we see very strong demand,' said Chuck Mulloy, a spokesman for Intel, which makes microprocessors for personal computers as well as other chips.
In addition to strong growth in PC sales, Intel is seeing demand in new product categories, such as Internet access devices. ``The demand for semiconductors is broadening out,' Mulloy said. ``Some of these product categories didn't even exist two years ago.'
Historically, chip stocks have moved cyclically, in tandem with chip supplies. Demand races ahead of supply as new markets open up for silicon components, driving prices up and costs down. Then the industry starts making so many chips that prices drop, eventually sending stock prices plummeting.
Now the market is acting as if that traditional cycle has been broken.
``Some of these valuations reflect a price-to-fantasy ratio,' joked Ashok Kumar, a securities analyst at U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray. ``Investors are looking for high-growth stocks, and they're putting their money in high-tech. This is a spill-over from the dot-com market.'
Not surprisingly, most of the companies that have seen the biggest jump in stock prices tend to discount the idea that their companies are overvalued.
``As a matter of policy, we don't have any opinion of the valuation of our company at any point in time,' said Geoff Tate, chief executive of Rambus. ``But I think investors are paying attention to some of the announcements we've made recently.'
``This year, we've seen Intel introduce products that support our memory products, Sony just introduced its Play Station II in Japan (using the Rambus memory design) and some market research companies predict that (the Rambus design) will make up 50 percent of a $60 to $70 billion market by 2003,' Tate added.
And unlike the dot-com start-ups, Mountain View-based Rambus has been profitable since it went public in 1996. ``I like to say that we were the last old-fashioned IPO, in that our bankers made us show a profit before they took us public,' Tate said.
In the same way, Photon Dynamics attributes the 1,140 percent increase in its stock price over the last 12 months to investor recognition of the leading position that the San Jose-based company has in making testing and measurement equipment for liquid crystal displays -- the screens used for portable computers, flat panel digital televisions, and e-mail ready cellular phones.
And according to some observers, the increasing demand for semiconductors for a whole range of products -- cars, stereos, cameras, washing machines and refrigerators -- is reshaping the semiconductor industry.
``There are a lot more markets for semiconductors today than there was 10 years ago,' said Nathan Brookwood, founder of the market research firm Insight64. ``It used to be almost entirely driven by the PC market. Now the cellular phone industry is going gangbusters and is capable of driving the semiconductor market itself. When a cycle goes down in one sector, its going to be less noticeable because some other market segment might be doing great.'
Whether the runup in stock prices for semiconductor companies is justified or not, few are suggesting that it's about ready to end.
Staying invested is probably less risky than getting out too early, Ragsdale suggested.
``I think its better if investors get out late than if they get out too early,' he noted. ``Even if they wait until the stock loses about 25 percent of its value before they sell, that's better than leaving money on the table.'
Contact Tom Quinlan at tquinlan@sjmercury.com or at (408) 271-3667.
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