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Strategies & Market Trends : DAYTRADING Fundamentals -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: OZ who wrote (7195)3/10/2000 8:25:00 PM
From: Jon Tara  Read Replies (5) | Respond to of 18137
 
I still think that $50,000 is not nearly enough.

You say:

"Any real good professional position daytrader should be
able to triple his account at minimum. "

I assume that you meant "in a year"? (If not, please clarify...)

OK, so you start with $50,000, and you triple your account in a year. So, you wind-up with $150,000 at the end of the year. Now, subtract $33,000 in taxes, and you are left with $117,000. But what did you live on? Like I said, it depends on your own living expenses, but if you are used to, as you say a "low 6 figure income", and have a family, house, etc. I'll bet you need $50,000/year in living expenses. Subtract $50,000, and you've got $67,000.

That's not quite all yet, though. Unfortunately, the mortgage company won't wait until the end of the year for their money. The constant drain from your account for living expenses is going to reduce your working capital and, thus, your earnings. Just a guess, subtract another $5000, so we're at $62,000.

There are going to be no expenses? Well, maybe not, if you use a direct-access broker that tosses-in free Level2. I don't though, as I beleive that you get what you pay for. $4200 for quotes. You're left with $57,800.

OK, well, our mythical trader who tripled his money really only increased his trading capital by $7,800, a paltry 15.8% return, but he DID manage to support himself through his trading.

What if it wasn't a good year, though? Are we to expect every year to be like the past one?

Now, let's see what happens if our trader keeps his day job, but only manages a 2X increase:

$50,000 x 2 = $100,000. Taxes, $16,500, quotes $4,200 - our trader is left with $79,300 at the end of the year, a more respectable return of 58% after taxes and trading expenses.

The problem with scenario "A" is that our trader - while getting a 300% gross return - which anybody will agree is stellar - only increased his trading capital by 16% - in the best year of stock market history! Better to stick it in mutual funds, even though, on average, they underperform the market.

On the other hand, is it possible to keep your day job and still make 200%? I think so, since I just did it while making a 1000% (BEFORE taxes :) ) return.

----------

BTW, I said my "typical" trade makes a point and lasts 5 minutes. Perhaps I should have said my "ideal" trade. That's the kind of trade I like. Of course, my actual trades vary widely - from 1/8 or less in a few minutes, to my "ideal" trade of a point or two on a 20 dollar stock in 5 minutes, to swing trades of many points on expensive stocks. For example, I traded 1000 shares of Conexant for a $20 profit last week.

Frankly, I doubt that I can optimize what I am doing much more - I have been roughly doubling my money every quarter - consistently. While I'm willing to allow for the possibility, I have dillusion that this rate of return will be possible over and extended period of time.

$50,000 just isn't enough. Anyone who thinks so is suffering from a dillusion. A common one shared by many, but a dillusion just the same. Yes, I think that anybody who actually DID this, starting, say, a year ago, would probably have managed to support themselves and made at least a small increase in their trading capital.

But if they think they did it because they are skillful (this is a market that makes everybody a genious...), and think they can continue at the same pace indefinately, I want to know where to get some of what they are smoking.

I think that $50,000 is enough if you are in a situation where you have no living expenses. It think it would be a particularly attractive option for somebody who currently has no living expenses, but expects them in a year or two. (A student? Someone planning to divorce their spouse. :) )



To: OZ who wrote (7195)3/10/2000 8:51:00 PM
From: Dave O.  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 18137
 
< graduated to 1000 share lots and still do not know if I will be able to handle the emotions involved >

It certainly does make the stomach churn a bit more with more money on the table. I recall starting out doing 100 shares also and had no trouble. But my first few 1000 share trades that went against me were tough to handle. And more than once I bailed when the pain got to be too much. Over the past few years I've learned to allow a trade to go against me a bit more as my capital increased (I'm not a pure daytrader, 65% swing trades and 35% day trades). But handling the emotions is probably the biggest, and most important aspect of trading, at least for me.

Dave



To: OZ who wrote (7195)3/10/2000 11:43:00 PM
From: Dan Duchardt  Respond to of 18137
 
OZ,

I'm not certain that your case for swingtrading will hold up for all eternity, but in the present environment there are great opportunities for swings. My greatest weakness as a trader is my inability to hold on to my winners. Getting creamed a few times from holding too long on losers, and lengthy rides with stocks that you "believe in", but just never seem to follow through, combined with the old adage (false I believe) "You will never go broke taking profits" tends to make many short term traders bail out of winners too soon, or fear getting back in when they prove themselves.

I keep five stocks on my screen that I have not traded in some time. They are all stocks that I owned in substantial quantity, and held through some bad times. I unloaded them for relatively small profits when they started going my way: AMKR sold at 14, IFMX sold at 9, PAIR sold at 9 1/2, REPT sold at 5, SEMI sold at 5. I look at them often as lessons of what I will be able to achieve with a little better understanding of some fundamental market behavior. Sure I've had some losers too, but I have lost far more in opportunity than I have in real dollars. Thankfully, I am finding ways to break this pattern. I'm not advocating holding on forever and wishing and praying, something that will kill you as much as overtrading. There is nothing wrong with moving in and out if you can get in synch with the rhythm of a stock, but clearly one has to have the courage to hang in for what can reasonably be obtained in whatever time frame one chooses to trade to reap the rewards that are there for the taking. And for a swingtrader that can be anywhere from an hour in some of today's hot issues to months in a stock like an AMKR. It might also mean stopping out within minutes when a set-up fails.

So I agree with your numbers, at least in this market $50,000 is enough for a good trader. For someone who needs to learn though, as I did, trading $50,000 knowing you have to make money regularly to live on is too much pressure. My advice to any new trader is find cheap commissions with good executions, trade small, work up to larger size by scaling into and out of positions, and live off other money. For many of us that takes some sacrifice. Some lucky few just hit it big anyway, at least for a while, but the odds are against it.

You are quite right that this is not retirement, although with more capital and appropriate strategies I do think one need not be glued to their computer all day to be a successful trader. Semi retirement is a goal for me. There are a lot of other things I would like to do. But as long as I'm learning new things this will keep me pleasurably busy many hours a day.

Dan



To: OZ who wrote (7195)3/11/2000 3:45:00 PM
From: KM  Respond to of 18137
 
OZ: You're absolutely right. That was an absurd statement.

Last year, for several months, I supported my monthly expenses of over 8k per month on a 25k MB Trading account with no additional income whatsoever, no job, no nothing. I had most of my other money tied up in a large "investment" in another stock which I had no chance of getting at for months.

I'm not saying anyone can do that. What it took was trading small blocks (<500) of my basket stocks and some movers which I'm familiar with day in and day out for 200 - 800 bucks a pop several times a day. Almost no margin for error. I really learned how to scalp during that period. When I fall on a cold streak now, I go back to that method over and over to get my sea legs back and it never fails to get the old confidence back.

Everyone is different, of course, but in my case at least, the knowledge that I must produce to eat and pay my bills gives me extra incentive to control risk and be ultra selective about taking trades.

P.S. Alan, your article was great. I agree with the statement that good tape reading skills are really necessary in momentum trading. Since I'm more from the "old school" of tape reading vs. computerized intraday charting (we used to do them on graph paper <G>), it really resonated with me.

Glad to see you back.