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To: Greg h2o who wrote (19726)3/23/2000 9:22:00 AM
From: Greg h2o  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 42804
 
even better topical reading:
Riding the metro--away from DWDM
Miller, Elizabeth Starr
Telephony (Chicago) Vol. 238 Issue 10 Mar 6, 2000
SOURCE TYPE: PERIODICAL
PM_ID: 28303 ISSN: 00402656

Ciena, Kestrel introduce metropolitan optical networking products

As metropolitan area networks feel the crunch of increased traffic and demand
for more bandwidth, service providers are looking to deliver the capacity
customers need without the expense and maintenance involved in using dense
wave division multiplexing.

According to Pioneer Consulting, the U.S. metro market is now worth $234
million and could grow to $1.2 billion by 2004.

Equipment providers, such as Ciena. and start-up Kestrel Solutions, are looking
for niches in the metro space and also addressing carrier concerns of
scalability.

To that end, Ciena last week launched its MultiWave Metro One as an
entry-level version of its MultiWave Metro optical transport solution, which
allows carriers to deliver wavelengths directly to the customer premises. Placed
at a colocation site or in a large customer site, "it can drop any wavelength at
any location," said Tom Mock, director of product marketing for Ciena. Metro
One also allows carriers to provide various services, including Sonet, ATM, IP
and gigabit Ethernet, at multiple speeds on a single fiber, he said.

Each Metro One connects via a fiber ring from its remote location to the central
office (CO) and into Ciena's MultiWave Metro. As demand for bandwidth
increases, Metro One can scale up to 10 Gb/s, Mock said.

The Metro product has 24 channels and scales up to 10 Gb/s per channel.
"Carriers can take existing Sonet infrastructure and build new services on top
using the same fiber facilities," Mock said.

MCI WorldCom already has deployed the Metro One product on its network
rings in London and Paris, where the carrier runs a variety of traffic types,
including Sonet and gigabit Ethernet, Mock added.

"If you can run native protocols over one optical wavelength, it simplifies the
interfaces and management," said Michael Arellano, an analyst for Degas
Communications Group, referring to Metro One's ability to support a variety of
data traffic types.

Kestrel's TalonMX product fills another need in the metro market. The TalonMX,
sits at the CO and distinguishes itself through a new technology the company
calls optical frame division multiplexing (FDM), which allows carriers to send up
to 10 Gb/s of bandwidth over a single fiber.

The product addresses carrier demands for scalability, ease of operation and
ease of engineering, said Dawn Hogh, vice president of marketing for Kestrel.
"We looked at DWDM, but found it couldn't meet carrier's requirements."

Optical FDM is a multiplexing technique that transports multiple optical signals
on a single wavelength by first converting optical signals to electrical and
modulating them into one signal. It then switches the one signal back to the
optical layer as one 10 Gb/s wavelength. By converting to electrical at every
node, the system allows for performance monitoring, Hogh said.

According to Kestrel, the TalonMX operates over any type of fiber. Built with the
RBOCs in mind, it can handle polarization mode dispersion (PMD). When older
fiber flattens out and cannot support OC-192, Hogh said. "Bell Atlantic says
70% of its fiber in the northeast corridor can't support OC-192 because of
PMD," she added. "The Talon accounts for PMD so carriers can put labor costs
[normally spent on laying new fiber] toward turning up services instead."

While the Metro One and TalonMX address the increasing demands of metro
networks, the TalonMX also solves a slightly different problem, Arellano said. It
fits in where "a carrier needs to increase the capacity of existing fiber but the
fiber is not high enough quality to handle DWDM," he said.