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To: OX who wrote (44113)3/25/2000 3:49:00 PM
From: Haim R. Branisteanu  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 99985
 
OPEC Ministers Split on Whether to Increase
Oil Production Next Month
By Mark Deen

OPEC Ministers Split on Whether to Increase Oil Production

Vienna, March 25 (Bloomberg) -- OPEC oil ministers arriving
in Vienna ahead of a Monday meeting said they haven't agreed on
whether to boost oil production on April 1, when the group's
quotas expire.

An output increase has appeared less certain in recent days
as some members of the group such as Iran argue that more supplies
aren't needed because oil prices have dropped by a fifth from
about $32 barrel earlier this month.
``Everybody is talking about an increase, but not everybody
has agreed on an increase,' said Rilwanu Lukman, secretary-
general of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

OPEC needs to boost daily output by 2.3 million barrels, or
8.6 percent, to meet demand and refill oil and fuel supplies to
the average seen in much of the past decade, according to the
International Energy Agency, a government-backed adviser to 24 of
the world's largest oil-consuming nations.

Still, some OPEC producers are balking at increasing output,
saying that demand will fall when winter ends in the Northern
Hemisphere, reducing purchases of heating fuels.
``We don't think it is the right time to have an increase
because of the season and the reduction in demand,' said Iraqi
Oil Minister Amer Mohammed Rasheed.

Indonesia's oil minister, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, predicted
a ``heated debate' at the meeting because the group is divided
about whether to increase oil output, Iran's official IRNA news
agency reported.
``There are discussions on finding mechanisms that would
allow stability in the market because we expect a drop in demand
in the second quarter,' Algerian Oil Minister Chekib Khalil said.
``Algeria expects demand to pick up in the third and fourth
quarters when demand in the U.S. market increases.'

OPEC is under pressure from the U.S. and the European Union
to pump more oil to bring prices down.

Oil Rallies

Oil prices rallied Friday as members signaled any boost would
be too small to relieve dwindling inventories, which in the U.S.
are close to the lowest levels of the last two decades. Brent
crude oil for May settlement jumped 43 cents to $25.91 a barrel.

Consumers can expect a ``small' increase in production,
based on current quotas, Venezuela's Deputy Foreign Minister Jorge
Valero said Friday.

Producing countries fear the return of a glut that sent
prices 12-year lows in 1998. OPEC says it wants production low
enough to keep prices around $25 a barrel.
``The OPEC countries have seen what low prices can do to
their economies,' said Roger Cagle, finance director of London-
based Soco International Plc, which produces oil in Mongolia,
Yemen and Tunisia. ``The general consensus is that oil prices will
end up in the $20- to $25-a-barrel range for the next five
years.'

Iraq

OPEC member Iraq, which has no quota but is seeking one, will
reach its full crude oil production capacity of 3.1 million
barrels a day ``in a few weeks,' Iraq's oil minister told
reporters. That would be a 530,000 barrel-a-day increase over the
2.57 million barrels a day the IEA estimates the country produced
in February.

Venezuelan Oil Minister Ali Rodriguez said Iraq's intentions
won't affect decisions by the rest of OPEC on production levels.

Iran has argued that a decline in demand of 2.8 million
barrels a day during the second quarter of the year would relieve
the need for more OPEC oil.

Oil ministers from Kuwait and Qatar, also countries that have
argued for keeping current quotas, met today with counterparts
from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

In an effort to soften Iran's position, U.S. Secretary of
State Madeleine Albright announced March 17 that the U.S. would
allow imports of Iranian fruits, nuts, caviar and carpets.

Too many comments from Washington are making it difficult for
OPEC members to support an production increase, a Kuwait oil
ministry official said.
``I've never seen an OPEC meeting that has so much political
pressure sitting on top of it,' the official said. ``We have to
be able to go back home and say to our people that we increased
output and reduced prices because the market needed it, not
because of pressure from the U.S.'