To: Torben Noerup Nielsen who wrote (571 ) 4/7/2000 12:19:00 AM From: Asymmetric Respond to of 1834
Neurocrine Biosciences Ends Devt Of Lead CRF Antagonist Dow Jones Newswires/April 5, 2000 SAN DIEGO -- Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. (NBIX) said a back-up compound that resulted from a collaboration with Johnson & Johnson's (JNJ) Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc. unit will be substituted for Janssen's lead CRF antagonist R121919. In a press release Wednesday, Neurocrine said a decision has been made to discontinue further development of R121919, based on observations of reversible increases in liver enzymes in two volunteers in an expanded safety trial in the U.K. About 250 subjects to date have been treated in various clinical trials with no other observed safety issues, Neurocrine said. Separately, Neurocrine said Phase I clinical trials are scheduled to begin in the second half of 2000 for its unpartnered CRF antagonist compound for anxiety/depression. This proprietary compound is from a novel chemical series which is distinct from R121919. Based on pre-clinical studies, Neurocrine said the proprietary compound has demonstrated "improved specificity and greater potency together with excellent pharmacokinetic properties." CRF was first identified and cloned by Neurocrine co-founder Wylie Vale and his colleagues at the Salk Institute, Neurocrine said. Neurocrine holds the patent rights to the CRF family of receptors and has developed multiple series of selective, potent, small molecule antagonists for these receptors. CRF functions as a neurotransmitter in the brain and plays a critical role in coordinating the body's responses to stress. In pre-clinical models, selective CRF1 receptor antagonists block stress responses - evidence that this novel mechanism may result in improved anti-anxiety and anti-depressant drugs, Neurocrine said.