To: Post_Patrol who wrote (64050 ) 4/7/2000 11:30:00 AM From: Big Dog Read Replies (4) | Respond to of 95453
From "Tomorrow's Oil": There may be less spare capacity in the world oil supply system than is widely assumed. Rhetoric, diplomacy and gamemanship aside, it seems probable that capacity has shrunk in the last year or two. Next year and beyond, the non-OPEC offshore, the recent leader in oil production growth, will struggle to maintain any net increase in supply. Meantime, old field decline has begune to run away as older fields falter and as investment in sustaining output starves. Both the private and the state sectors have spent less money on new oil production capacity since the oil price collapse of early 1998. As a consequence, global spare capacity may be as little as 3 Mbd of crude oil, mostly in the Arabian Peninsula. Looking ahead, the combination of revived demand and more persistent decline rates may outpace drilling in old fields and new field development work. The result would be steady erosion of the remaining capacity over the next five years. Oil prices at $30 in recent months have been a function of production cutbacks of a nominal 4.3 Mbd and an actual 3.3Mbd during 1999. It is assumed that an easing of these restrictions will restore oil prices to a moderate level either side of $20 a barrel. This expectation of OPEC action at its March meeting duly softened prices ahead of a decision. But the focus on market management has distracted commentators and price setters from what looks like further capacity erosion during the next two years. The safety margin of spare capacity would slip to around 3%, too small to secure moderate prices. There is time to reverse the shrinking margin by 2002 or 2003, and there is money too. But the oil market has erratic arithmetic. The EIA puts current spare capacity at 6.3Mbd while the Center for Global Energy Studies reports an increase in nameplate capacity of 2Mbd since early 1998. A look at the data for individual fields and countries suggests that the reverse may be true. big