To: Voltaire who wrote (12647 ) 4/13/2000 9:27:00 AM From: SOROS Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 35685
Thoughts? April 13, 2000 IMF Says U.S.'s Overvalued Market Poses Global Threat to Economies By DAMIAN MILVERTON Dow Jones Newswires WASHINGTON -- The International Monetary Fund said the U.S. stock market, which it believes is overvalued, poses a major threat to the global economy, a warning given added resonance by new volatility on Wall Street. Overall, the first of two IMF World Economic Outlook reports for 2000 paints a dramatically brighter picture of the global economy than that seen a year ago. IMF economists have broadly revised upward their forecasts for world growth from the previous outlook in October, citing continued strong growth in the U.S., improved conditions in Europe, the strong rebound of major Asian economies and a more optimistic outlook in Latin America. Read an advance copy of the World Economic Outlook report from the IMF Web site. Nasdaq Skids 7%, Pushing Tech Index Into a 'Bear' Market European Commission Issues Bullish Report on Economy (April 11) But the mismatched growth rates among the world's richest economies -- with the U.S. growing rapidly while Europe and Japan lag behind -- leave the door open to volatile currency and capital moves that could throw the global economy into a sudden recession, the IMF warned. As IMF economists were presenting their report, the Nasdaq Composite Index was on its way to its second-worst point loss in a single day, down 286.27 to 3769.63. The Dow Jones Industrial Average finished down 161.95 to 11125.13. Despite Wednesday's decline, IMF Chief Economist Michael Mussa said high valuations of U.S. stock prices are "suggesting growing imbalances in the U.S. economy that make it appropriate" for the Federal Reserve to continue raising interest rates. In its latest global economic assessment, the IMF argued that while the surge in share prices around the world "may be justified" in part by the impact of new technologies on business, it just as likely may "reflect unrealistic expectations of future earnings growth." Overall, the IMF said "lopsided" growth among the world's leading economies presents the greatest risk to an otherwise-rosy global economic future. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers offered a similar assessment in a speech Monday, in which he outlined the U.S. approach to Saturday's meeting in Washington of finance ministers from the Group of Seven nations. Decisive, Appropriate Steps The IMF attributed the favorable outlook to decisive and appropriate policy steps, whether small interest-rate increases in the U.S. or the vast, new economic strategies forged in Asia and Latin America in response to recent crises. At the same time, potentially threatening "imbalances" are evident, most notably in the current-account positions within the G-7, the IMF said. "The process by which this widening of internal and external imbalances will ultimately be reversed is one of the major uncertainties facing the world economy," the IMF said. "Every effort needs to be made to ensure that this occurs in an orderly manner, rather than in an abrupt and discordant one." Based on current economic conditions, the IMF sees the world's combined gross domestic product growing 4.2% this year and 3.9% in 2001, compared with an estimated expansion of 3.3% in 1999. These figures were revised up from the previous economic-outlook forecasts for growth of 3.0% in 1999 and 3.5% in 2000. The U.S. growth outlook was revised up to 4.4% this year, compared with October's estimate of 2.6%. This was by far the largest revision -- in either direction -- for any economy from the October report, preserving the IMF's lengthy record of grossly underestimating the pace of U.S. economic performance. Japan's Recovery 'Fragile' Despite some "positive signs" in the Japanese economy, recovery there remains "fragile," the IMF said, forecasting GDP growth of 0.9% in 2000, compared with 0.3% in 1999. These estimates were revised down from last October's predictions of 1.0% and 1.5%, respectively. The growth rate in the euro currency bloc has been nudged up, but the envisaged expansion of 3.2% this year still pales alongside the heady American outlook. The euro area was estimated to have grown by 2.3% last year, and this year's forecast was revised up from 2.8% in the October World Economic Report. In Asia, the remarkable recovery from the crisis of 1997-98 continues, led by a 10.5% jump in South Korea's economy last year. "Growth in Korea is expected to moderate somewhat to around 7% [in 2000], roughly the same as in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan, while the economies of Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand are projected to strengthen by 3% to 5%," the IMF said. Stronger domestic demand and export growth are firing a recovery in many parts of Latin America, the IMF suggested, with a strong commitment within the region to sound monetary policies and fiscal reform likely to prolong this upswing. The latest World Economic Report has Argentina rebounding from an economic contraction of 3.1% last year to growth this year at 3.4%, while Brazil's GDP is seen up 4.0% in 2000. Chile and Mexico are seen growing strongly this year at rates of 6.0% and 4.5%, respectively.