BANCBOSTON ROBERTSON STEPHENS Keith E. Benjamin, CFA - 415-693-3285 keith_benjamin@rsco.com October 23, 1998 The Web Report #43
A DEAD CAT BOUNCE OR A REAL RECOVERY? - The ISDEX index closed at 149.85, up 12.3% from the end of last week. It is up approximately 30% from the same period last year. The NASDAQ is up 5.7% from the end of last week and practically flat compared to the same date last year.
We are encouraged by this uptick, particularly in some of the smaller stocks, which were hit the hardest and did not recover recently with the big three, AOL, Yahoo, and Amazon.com. However, we remain concerned that the overall market, including Internet, technology, and more mature stocks may not be ready for a sustained recovery. We expect companies and analysts may still need to reset expectations downward a bit after December quarter results. As such, we expect few stocks will be able to react positively short-term, suggesting we remain patient accumulating our strongest recommendations.
WE REMAIN FINICKY - While we expect Internet advertising and commerce will demonstrate growth even if the overall economic pace slows, we expect the leaders to greatly outpace the laggards. We also believe investors will grow more selective and stick with the most liquid stocks demonstrating profitability now, creating attractive entry points. Looking to next week, we would continue being relatively aggressive buyers of AOL and CNET. Both are leaders, both are profitable, and both can demonstrate upside versus estimates, in our opinion.
THE LION KING - AOL - AOL reports its first fiscal quarter next Tuesday, October 27. We expect EPS may reach or exceed $0.25, compared to our estimate of $0.23. We expect positive surprises are possible on almost every metric, from subscriber growth to margins. While the stock is now 11% off its all-time high, we believe numbers and strategic news could be big enough to move the stock, even in this market.
The swing factor for the stock over the next few months could be news of broadband deals that demonstrate the value of the AOL brand and its economic leverage on a faster and potentially more profitable Internet. Time Warner indicated this week that it is in talks with AOL. While we believe Time Warner supplying broadband access to AOL could be ideal, it is difficult to access the probability of something being signed soon. However, we remain confident that a deal will be signed with at least one cable or telephone company by the end of the December quarter.
THE TIGER - CNET - CNET reports its Q3 on Monday, October 26. We are looking for publishing revenues of $12.2 M, television revenues of $1.8 M, and operating earnings, excluding one-time items of $0.13 per share. We have heard concerns regarding the quarter, given the company's history of not quite making the numbers. We have a high level of confidence that the company will report numbers at least in-line with estimates, although we expect more upside in the December quarter and forward.
There also seems to be fears regarding Web advertising spending by technology companies. We have seen a dramatic share shift from print advertising to Web advertising, as IT professionals and consumers use CNET, ZDNET and other sites as primary sources of information. We expect more of CNET's revenue and earnings upside will be based on new payments for lead generation on COMPUTERS.COM and SHOPPERS.COM.
REPORTING SEASON UPDATE: Two relatively new and smaller stocks, Digital River and NetGravity reported reasonably strong quarters, but have not yet managed to attract much attention by investors. We believe both represent leaders in attractive market segments and will prove profitable long-term. SportsLine recovered a bit from its preannounced disappointment. As discussed below, we expect it may take until Q1 to see enough positive news to boost the stock further, however.
DIGITAL RIVER - RUNNING FAST: Digital River reported Q3 revenues of $5.8 million, significantly above our estimate of $4.2 million. Losses were $0.26 per share, roughly in line. The company continues to lead the Electronic Software Delivery (ESD) market, which we believe will emerge as one of the most logical e-tailing and e-business applications. Digital River provides outsourcing services for publishers and e-tailers. We expect growth to be a function of new clients and more volume through those clients as revenues shift from the real retail world to the digital retail world. The company ended Q3 with 2,071 clients, including 1,309 publishers and 762 retailers. Digital River added more than 8,000 products, bringing the library to 131,000 total products, including 24,000 software applications. The company has served some 214,000 unique customers to date. We view this growing database as one of the company's key assets. We believe Digital River's business model has considerable leverage long-term. Our price target of $15 is based on a 50 multiple of our C2002 EPS estimate of $0.30.
NETGRAVITY - ON TARGET: NetGravity reported Q3:98 revenues up 76% to $3.1 million, and a loss of $0.22 per share, solidly in line with expectations. We expect continued growth in Web advertising, however believe there may be a bit less upside to estimates for 1999. Therefore, we believe the company's targeting functionality will become more critical to any site trying to attract advertisers. Fitting with this theme, NetGravity recently announced its Global Profile Service (GPS), which combines the company's software with the databases of MatchLogic, which provides demographic information about users, and Aptex, which provides behavioral profiles of users. The idea is to be able to match any visitor, first-time or returning, to a profile that would facilitate targeting. The theory is that targeting can justify higher CPMs and increase sell-through rates. We believe targeting is critical to justifying growth in Web advertising and that NetGravity is well positioned with its base of software customers to earn a share of the value created by targeting. Based on a 50 multiple of our F2001 EPS estimate of $0.75, we have a long-term price target of $37.50.
SPORTSLINE - SACKED BUT STILL FIGHTING: SportsLine reported Q3 revenues and losses basically in line with expectations set when the company pre-announced results earlier in the month. Upon reflection, we believe the shortfall to earlier expectations was due to a lack of cross-selling of SportsLine ad inventory on the part of CBS and traffic growth that was slower than SportsLine's peers. We understand that SportsLine management is taking active measures to ensure the CBS sales team is focused on cross-selling Internet inventory along with a mix of television, radio, and other media. Q3 traffic was seasonally flat, ending September at 6.3 million average page views per day. We believe a poorly rated NFL television season may have reduced traffic growth at SportsLine by reducing the effectiveness of CBS on-air promotion of the SportsLine site and by decreasing the number of people watching the games in the first place. We suspect television viewers have also been distracted by scandals and baseball. Earlier in the week, SportsLine and Excite entered a multiyear agreement, under which SportsLine will be the exclusive sports content provider on a new enhanced Excite Sports Channel, which will be launched in Q4. SportsLine is guaranteed minimum payments under the deal. Further, SportsLine recently expanded its AOL partnership. By Q1, we believe SportsLine can see improved traffic and revenue growth with the help of CBS, Excite, and AOL. In the meantime, we may be stuck in the huddle for a few months.
E-Tailing Update - lauren_cooks_levitan@rsco.com
CONFERENCE UPDATE - DINOSAURS AND BABIES: We continue to compare and contrast the established retail brands and the upstart e-tailing brands. At our Consumer Conference last week, we hosted over 100 "real" retailers and 4 e-tailers, eBay, OnSale, Preview Travel, and Virtual Vineyards. We believe the Web-grown brands are winning, although we expect it will still cost many millions and take many years for these newcomers to build lasting brand power.
EBAY - PURRING: This week we initiated coverage of eBay, the definitive person-to-person online trading site. Our very enthusiastic recommendation of the company reflects the company's dramatic growth to date that has been fueled largely by strong user referrals and the monstrous market served by the site (approximately $100 billion in the U.S. alone). Its loyal users appear to LOVE eBay. With the company ramping up their advertising efforts, we suspect revenue growth could come even more quickly than our estimates. In our universe, eBay stands out as having been profitable from its beginning. Its business model involves charging listing and completion fees. As it leaves payment and exchange of goods to the users, eBay has essentially no inventory risk. We expect there will be considerable upside to our estimates and the stock. Our current price target of $50 is based on estimated 2002E EPS of $1.00.
ONSALE - CHANGING ITS SPOTS: ONSALE reported Q3 gross revenues of $63.3 million and net revenues of $57.8 million above our estimates of $60.1 million and $45.8 million respectively. The company reported a net earnings loss in line at $0.17 per share. While we were encouraged by stronger than expected revenues, we are concerned by continued margin pressure. Based on Q3 margin results, we are concluding that the pace of transition to higher margin revenue streams will be pushed out by two to three quarters. In addition, we have yet to see the impact of advertising revenues from Yahoo! Auctions, which we believe will have a difficult task competing with eBay. Until then, we believe ONSALE's stock may trade sideways for a time. As such, we reduced our rating from Buy to Long-Term Attractive and adjusted our price target downward to $35 from $45, reflecting our new 2001 estimate of $0.70. We look to gain visibility on improving margin trends as the company evolves its business model from a pure auction site to a value-focused retailer with multiple selling formats as an opportunity to upwardly revise our estimates and rating.
PREVIEW TRAVEL - TURNING DAYDREAMERS INTO DAYTRIPPERS: Preview Travel reported Q3 revenue of $5.6 million and a loss of $0.35 per share, above our estimates of $5.2 million and a loss of $0.38 per share. The company demonstrated progress in many aspects of their business model including impressive increases in advertising revenues and non-air line related commissions. In addition, the company announced the divestiture of their television division, a move we applaud as it should enable the company to focus entirely on the large on-line travel opportunity. We note the company will still have access to the television group's wealth of travel-related content, which may eventually have more value in a broadband world. The company is expected to re-launch their site on November 8, which we expect can further drive improvements in the look-to-book ratio, yielding more rapid revenue growth and margin improvements. We continue to find the stock attractive long-term, based on Preview's leading position in the on-line travel market, which we believe can become larger as consumers become more comfortable booking travel online.
THE BIG PICTURE: We continue to believe the market capitalization levels for the group make sense relative to the economic opportunity, although we expect the number of competitors will narrow considerably over the next year or so. This week the market capitalization of the 50 companies in the ISDEX index is approximately $173.4 billion, with total trailing sales of almost $16.3 billion, suggesting a revenue multiple of 11 times. Unfortunately, the index now includes Cisco, with a current market capitalization of 91.3 billion, with sales of $8.5 billion. If we remove it, total sales would be $82.1 billion, with total trailing revenues of $7.8 billion, or 10.5 times. This compares to the top 20 media companies, which have a combined market capitalization of approximately $368.6 billion, compared to total trailing 12-month revenues of about $173 billion, for a multiple of almost 2.1 times.
Rating 10/22 10/15 1-Wk 52-Wk Chg Price Chg High 52Wk Hi Target 10/15- to 10/22 10/22 Price Amazon AMZN BUY 114 2/3 97 18% 147 -22.0% 70 Am.Online AOL SBUY 114 105 2/3 8% 140 1/2 -18.9% 124 CMG CMGI LTA 52 1/4 46 3/8 13% 91 3/4 -43.1% 46 CNET CNWK BUY 39 1/2 31 4/7 25% 74 1/2 -47.0% 68 Dig.River DRIV BUY 8 7 4/9 7% 13 1/4 -39.6% 15 Dialog DIALY MP 10 3/8 10 3/8 0% 16 1/4 -36.2% 20 Dbl.Click DCLK MP 24 3/8 18 1/5 34% 77 1/8 -68.4% 20 Ebay EBAY BUY 51 4/7 32 5/8 58% 54 1/4 -5.0% 50 E*Trade EGRP BUY 17 14 1/5 20% 38 -55.2% 42 Excite XCIT BUY 32 4/7 32 3/4 -1% 55 1/2 -41.3% 46 Gemstar GMSFT BUY 46 1/2 45 4/7 2% 48 1/4 -3.6% 70 Getty GETY BUY 14 9 1/4 52% 28 1/4 -50.2% 40 Lycos LCOS BUY 33 1/5 30 1/4 10% 53 5/8 -38.1% 44 NetGravity NETG BUY 9 7 28% 32 1/2 -72.5% 38 Network Solutions NSOL BUY 42 3/4 29 3/4 44% 58 -26.3% 86 NewsEdge NEWZ MP 7 5 1/8 37% 19 3/4 -64.6% 12 N2K NTKI MP 5 1/2 5 5/8 -2% 34 5/8 -84.1% 13 Onsale ONSL BUY 15 4/5 14 1/2 9% 36 4/5 -57.0% 38 Prv.Travel PTVL BUY 12 1/4 13 7/8 -12% 44 -72.2% 66 Infoseek SEEK MP 24 3/8 21 1/8 15% 45 -45.8% 30 SportsLine USA SPLN BUY 11 4/5 9 1/4 28% 39 5/8 -70.2% 60 Yahoo! YHOO BUY 122 1/8 119 3/8 2% 134 5/8 -9.3% 67
Internet Stock Index ISDEX 149.85 133.45 12.3% N/A 29.9%(1) N/A NASDAQ Composite Index COMQ 1702.64 1611.01 5.7% N/A -0.3%(1) N/A To improve the alignment of the table: 1. Highlight the data. 2. Go to the Format menu and choose "Font" 3. Choose "Courier" and press "OK".
(1) Change based on last 12-month's performance. Source: AT Financial and BancBoston Robertson Stephens estimates. ISDEX, The Internet Stock Index, is a trademark owned by Mecklermedia (NASDAQ:MECK), used by permission. BancBoston Robertson Stephens maintains a market in the shares of Amazon.com, CMG Information Services, CNET, Dialog, Digital River, DoubleClick, E*Trade, Excite, Gemstar, Getty, Infoseek, Lycos, Microsoft, NetGravity, Netscape, Network Solutions, NewsEdge, N2K, Onsale, Preview Travel, SportsLine USA, Yahoo! and has been a managing or comanaging underwriter for or has privately placed securities of Digital River, E*Trade, Excite, Onsale, and SportsLine USA within the past three years.
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