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To: scaram(o)uche who wrote (4)5/14/2000 4:43:00 PM
From: scaram(o)uche  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 508
 
[ parking ]

Nat Med 1999 Apr;5(4):392-8
Active and passive immunization with the Pseudomonas V antigen protects
against type III intoxication and lung injury.

Sawa T, Yahr TL, Ohara M, Kurahashi K, Gropper MA, Wiener-Kronish JP, Frank
DW

Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, The University of California, San Francisco
94143-0542, USA.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen that can cause fatal acute lung
infections in critically ill individuals. Damage to the lung epithelium is associated with the
expression of toxins that are directly injected into eukaryotic cells through a type Ill-mediated
secretion and translocation mechanism. Here we show that the P. aeruginosa homolog of the
Yersinia V antigen, PcrV, is involved in the translocation of type III toxins. Vaccination against
PcrV ensured the survival of challenged mice and decreased lung inflammation and injury.
Antibodies to PcrV inhibited the translocation of type III toxins.