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Strategies & Market Trends : MARKET INDEX TECHNICAL ANALYSIS - MITA -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: marginmike who wrote (2933)5/16/2000 1:20:00 AM
From: LBstocks  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 19219
 
Margin Debt Fell Almost 10% in April,
Marking the First Decline Since August

By RUTH SIMON
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

The stock market's turbulence in April may have sobered up some
investors who have been buying stock with borrowed funds.

Margin debt, which has been soaring, fell
nearly 10% during the month. The drop
marks the first time since August that
investors pruned their debt loads.

Investor borrowing reached record levels in recent months, drawing the
scrutiny of securities regulators who viewed it as a sign of the market's
speculative fervor. But until recently, most investors ignored red flags
raised by regulators.

"The bottom line is that investors got their fingers burned during the recent
market downdraft," says Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. analyst
Henry McVey. "The good news," he adds, "is that you've had this major
retrenchment in margin debt ... by and large without any major blowups to
date."

Figures released Monday show margin loans fell 9.6% to $251.7 billion in
April among New York Stock Exchange-member brokerage firms. That
was a sharp turnaround from March, when investor borrowing climbed 5%
to a record $278.5 billion.

The drop isn't all that surprising, however, given last month's sharp fall in
stock prices. Many investors were forced to come up with additional cash
or stock to meet margin calls; others had their stocks sold without notice
as falling share prices eroded the value of their holdings.

"If April wasn't down, that would be a real shock," says Sanford C.
Bernstein & Co. analyst Steve Galbraith.

Margin debt also fell as a percentage of total stock-market assets. Margin
debt now accounts for 1.44% of total market capitalization, according to
TrimTabs.com, which tracks the flow of money in and out of securities
markets. That is down from 1.54% at the end of March and 1.53% at the
end of February. Investor borrowing remains well above January's levels,
when it stood at $243.5 billion, or 1.41% of total market capitalization.
Margin debt was just 1.38% of total stock-market assets in September
1987.

The decline in investor borrowing was sharp at some online firms. At
Datek Online Holdings Corp., margin debt fell about 20% in April and
"looks pretty flat in May so far," says spokesman Mike Dunn. Margin debt
also fell about 20% in April at Ameritrade Holding Corp. and is up about
1% or 2% so far this month, a spokeswoman says. About 80% of the
decline is due to customers voluntarily cutting back on their borrowing, she
adds. Patrick Di Chiro, a spokesman for E*Trade Group Inc., says
margin-debt levels at his firm declined "between 10% and 14%" from the
end of March through Monday. "May has stayed pretty stable," he adds.

Some brokerage firms continue to make it tougher for investors to borrow
to buy stock. TD Waterhouse Group Inc. plans to increase its base
margin-lending rate to 35% from 30% on June 15. "We think the change is
prudent and we think it protects customers, in light of the current volatility
we're seeing in the marketplace," says TD Waterhouse spokeswoman
Melissa Gitter. The online broker now has more than 800 stocks subject
to higher margin requirements, up from 443 on April 13.

Write to Ruth Simon at ruth.simon@wsj.com