WSJ 5/16/00 letters re: Globalstar Massacre
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May 16, 2000
Manipulating Globalstar?
It seems obvious from your article ("Message Board Blatantly Urges Investors to Manipulate a Stock") that you have not read much of Maurice Winn's writings. In the three years or so that I've known Mr. Winn via Silicon Investor, I have always counted him among the few must-reads on whatever topic he has chosen to write. He is always interesting, which even the few posts on the Great Globalstar Memorial Day Massacre should prove.
I am not qualified to comment on the legality of his proposing the Great Globalstar Memorial Day Massacre, although I cannot see how it could be illegal to suggest people move their stock from a margin account to a cash account, but I believe I do understand the frustration that brought forth this idea. I know that Mr. Winn is one of "true believers" in what Globalstar is attempting to accomplish, even if he and I and many of our friends are less than satisfied with much of what the company has done -- or not done -- and even more dissatisfied in how Globalstar has been jerked around by people with private agendas. Hard to believe, but some of this has been seen in your fine publication.
This has been possible, because unfortunately, while Globalstar has been focusing on the "hard" stuff of getting the satellites up and the gateways built, they have allowed their service providers, who are all limited partners in Globalstar and are the ones actually responsible for selling Globalstar services, to neglect the "easy" stuff like public relations, sales, and marketing.
Additionally, nobody, including Globalstar, has been successful in getting the message out that Glolbalstar is not Iridium. (ICO either, for that matter.) Globalstar's business plan is based on entirely different assumptions and goals.
Unlike Iridium which was designed to bypass the existing infrastructure, Globalstar enhances the functionality of the existing cellular networks. Globalstar fills in the Swiss-cheese cellular holes in the developed countries (I lose service between my house in Montgomery County and my office twenty miles away in Chester County) and brings reasonably affordable service to parts of the world where wired and conventional wireless telephone service has never existed. And probably never will.
Some of that is around here, but more of it is over there. Places like Australia, South America, Africa, India, and China, to mention a few, have huge areas that have significant populations but will never be able to afford wired infrastructure for any but a few in the large cities. Cellular networks are economically viable in more areas, because their infrastructure costs are lower, but as population density drops even those systems do not make sense.
Think too of this: Globalstar has built a world-wide telephone network for less than several telecom companies each paid are paying for additional telecom spectrum for England. Unlike Motorola's failed Iridium project, the Globalstar technology (supplied by Qualcomm) actually works really well.
Mr. Winn knows this, because he has used both. The gateways are coming online, and as they do service is becoming available in more and more places. I believe service is currently available in about forty countries. While the system was designed and optimized for voice, Globalstar will be adding data capability later this year. Globalstar only needs one million users to be profitable. Not one million Americans or Canadians or Germans or Italians. One million people in the entire world.
Yes, the Globalstar phones are too big (smaller phones are on the way), too expensive (prices are dropping,) and have fewer bells and whistles than the latest cellular phones. But, if you are fifty miles from nowhere, your Ericsson or Nokia cellular phone is a paperweight. Under those conditions, Globalstar is your only choice at any price now and for a long time. And when you take your Globalstar phone to the city, it will work on the local cellular system at regular cellular rates.
Mr. Winn and I believe in this story, which brings us to the shorts.
We believe that there are people and organizations out there that have been taking advantage of the lack of general understanding about Globalstar to make serious money shorting the stock. What Mr. Winn has proposed is that we take our shares and put them in a cash account where the shorts cannot borrow them rather than a margin account. If enough people do that, we believe it will take some of the artificial downward pressure off the stock. If some of the shorts get squeezed, they can't say they did not know this is a risky business.
Admittedly, Mr. Winn likes to hear himself talk, and this has been a pretty good rant, even for him. But I believe he has made more people think about some pretty important issues in the last few days and has gotten some publicity for Globalstar. I'm proud of my friend.
But if you really want to know how he thinks, ask him what he believes Globalstar should be doing in the pricing department. That is a very fine rant indeed!
Andrew G. Williams drew528@aol.com
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I have been reading the posts on the Silicon Investor message board by Maurice Winn for the last couple days thanks to a post on an AOL message board about Globalstar.
My take on this is that this is really nothing new, the only thing different about this is that it is being done above the table and out in the open.
Really the media and analysts are the worse than any message. The press will make their decisions behind closed doors and then, "BAM" a couple of downgrades come out and like a thief in the night you're through, finished, looking at your computer screen feeling weak as if all the blood has left your body. But I guess in any situation you should to be prepared and watch your flank as you would in any investment, sport or business.
Frankly, the method used on this message board is kinder and gentler. The bears have left their flanks exposed and the bulls have calmly called them out and challenged them to a gentleman's duel face to face, rather than waking up one morning and finding that they've been run through the back with the sword of an analyst's downgrade or a pundit's trashing.
I wish positions could be more openly talked about out in the open rather than secret upgrades and downgrade and whisper numbers. For instance, Emulex Corp. (EMLX) is a great company that hasn't done anything wrong except not meet unrealistic whisper numbers the analysts set for it. Analysts ran the price up and I am sure got out first and now the market is punishing the company when it hasn't done anything wrong. If the bears and bulls would have battled out in the open, the price surely would have been more stable. Who do you think made all the money in that crazy swing, the ones who pumped it and then dumped it? Who got hurt?
I read your article and think that was well done and interesting. It is a very timely topic and is indicative of the whole Internet movement.
Greg Campbell Portland, Ore.
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Your article on the Memorial Day Massacre left out the most important detail.
The article often mentions the intent to cause the stock to spike, and the intent to manipulate the price. In reality, the price of this stock has already been artificially deflated, and the scheme only seeks to correct this.
The stock is artificially deflated because over 25,000,000 shares have been sold short - share that were borrowed without the express permission of the stocks owners (owners give permission in the fine print of the margin documents they fill out when they open accounts).
All that is going to happen on Memorial Day is that many shareholders will tell their brokers not to "lend" out their shares to be shorted against. Nothing illegal here. If, at this time, the large short positions can not find other stock to short against they will have to close their positions out and be forced to buy. If this causes the stock to spike (a short squeeze), then it is really caused by the large short position, not the Memorial Day Massacre Mob - of which I plan to participate.
It should also be pointed out that key to the plan is not to buy or sell the stock in anticipation or reaction to this event.
The net result, if successful, will be only to remove the artificially-deflated portion of the stock - that which was caused by investors selling more shares than exist.
Michael E. Allard Manchester, N.H.
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