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To: Green Receipt who wrote (12674)7/6/2000 11:28:07 AM
From: SIer formerly known as Joe B.  Respond to of 32948
 
Identity Theft Is Growing Problem

NEW YORK, Jul 06, 2000 (AP Online via COMTEX) -- California attorney Mari J.
Frank vividly remembers the telephone call she received four years ago that
turned her life upside down.

"Some bank I had never heard of wanted to know when I was going to repay the
$11,000 I owed," she said. Frank thought at first there had been some simple
mixup in names or account numbers. But the bank official had her name, her
Social Security number and her date of birth on his records.

It turns out that Frank was a victim of identity theft, a growing phenomenon
that affects at least 400,000 Americans a year, according to law enforcement
officials.

The way it works is that thieves gather private information about an individual
and create what Frank terms "an evil twin." Some pose as telemarketers and
solicit information by phone. Others steal mail, especially pre-approved credit
cards or balance-transfer checks. Still others are "Dumpster divers" who
retrieve financial documents from trash bins.

A thief uses the information to get credit card accounts, cell phones, even auto
loans and mortgages, in the victim's name - and the victim often doesn't have a
clue until the thief defaults on payments and the bill collectors come calling.

Frank told a recent seminar on identity theft sponsored by the Chase Manhattan
Corp. that it took her more than 500 hours - and cost her more than $10,000 in
legal fees - to clear her credit record and clean up the more than $50,000 in
bills left by her financial impersonator, including the tab for a red Mustang
convertible. She has since written a book and developed a "survival kit" for
identity theft victims.

What thieves want most is your Social Security number, Secret Service agent
Ronald B. Sira told the Chase seminar. They also like drivers' licenses and
birth certificates, he added, so "they can procure genuine identification
documents" in the victim's name that won't be suspect.

So what can you do to protect yourself? Some things are obvious:

- Don't give your Social Security number over the phone unless it is absolutely
necessary. It's also a good idea to be frugal in providing your mother's maiden
name, as that often is sought to verify your identity by banks and other
financial institutions.

- Put a lock on your mailbox. If you can't, then empty your mailbox as soon as
possible after the mail is delivered. And don't leave letters with personal
information in the box for pickup by the mail carrier; drop them in at the post
office or in a U.S. Postal Service box.

- Check your credit report at the three national credit bureaus at least once a
year to make sure there's no unauthorized activity.

- Buy a paper shredder and use it when you're disposing of old financial
records, including tax returns, or unwanted credit card offers.

- Don't leave printed receipts behind at bank machines or gas pumps.

- Don't put credit card or other personal information on a Web site that isn't
secure.

If you're a victim, there are a number of steps to take - and quickly - to
prevent the identity thief from continuing to use your name and to begin fixing
your credit record.

First, call all of the national credit bureaus and ask to have a "fraud alert"
attached to your file.

Next contact all creditors, by phone and in writing, to inform them of the
problem.

Call your local police, who may be able to act under state consumer protection
laws. If you suspect the mail was used, notify your local postmaster.

Alert your bank so bank officials can contact you if there's any unusual
activity. You might also request that your personal identification number, or
PIN, be changed.

Get in touch with the Federal Trade Commission, which is the national
clearinghouse for complaints by victims of identity theft. If you think you've
been a victim, call the FTC's identity theft hotline at 877-IDTheft.

The FTC publishes an excellent booklet titled "When Bad Things Happen to Your
Good Name" on avoiding identity theft - or dealing with the aftermath - that can
be ordered via the hotline. There are also lots of good tips and links at the
FTC's Web site.

---

On the Net:

Mari Frank's self-help site, www.identitytheft.org

U.S. Postal Inspection Service, www.usps.gov/postalinspectors/

FTC, www.consumer.gov/idtheft/


By EILEEN ALT POWELL
AP Business Writer

Copyright 2000 Associated Press, All rights reserved

-0-

APO Priority=r
APO Category=1315

KEYWORD: NEW YORK
SUBJECT CODE: 1315

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