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To: who cares? who wrote (9141)8/3/2000 8:51:03 PM
From: Sir Auric Goldfinger  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 10354
 
Boy, that was the worst of the Bond flicks wasn't it? Guess which one was the best!



To: who cares? who wrote (9141)8/4/2000 3:01:54 PM
From: Sir Auric Goldfinger  Respond to of 10354
 
Bull Market Multiplier: A Little Revenue Went a Long Way

Bull markets may not cause
companies to fiddle with their
books, but they certainly increase the
rewards to be gained from creative
accounting.

Consider the case of the Unify
Corporation, which this week put its two
top officials on leave and said that its
revenue for the last fiscal year, and
perhaps the one before that, had been
overstated. The company's board has
begun an investigation, and trading in its
shares has been halted.

Details are skimpy. Even if you assume
that the board's audit committee is right
that the company reported revenue that it
should not have, there is no way to know how it happened or the
amounts involved.

One fact is obvious, however: The amounts involved were minuscule
compared with the market value the company attained. For the 15
months ending in January, Unify reported revenue of $45 million, of
which $20 million came from its Internet-related products, software that
helps companies integrate their basic businesses with their Internet sites.
It was the Internet business that impressed investors, who saw rapid
growth and valued the company on the assumption that it would continue.

Unify's market value rose from $25 million at the end of October 1998 to
a peak of $750 million last December.

Some, probably most, of that Internet-related revenue was real. So, the
overstatement, if there was one, is likely to turn out to be a fraction of the
$20 million. But the excitement that small amount helped to produce sent
the stock soaring. Insiders got $10 million by selling shares that had been
worth barely $1 million.

All of this illustrates the pressures companies face in a bull market.
Numbers that indicated that growth was slowing would have been
devastating.

It was more than the revenue and the accompanying profits that made
Unify a shooting star. The Internet mania helped, as did Unify
announcements, just as the Linux mini-boom was starting last year, that it
was offering Linux-compatible products.

But Unify wouldn't have moved without good numbers, and it delivered
them.

Unify's stock had already tanked before the bad news came out this
week. That reflected both the decline of Internet infatuation and concerns
over a heart attack that forced the chief executive, Reza Mikailli, to take
a medical leave in June. Whether rumors had spread regarding
accounting issues is not clear.

The company's announcement that the audit committee believed revenue
figures had been inflated in the fiscal year that ended in April, and
perhaps in the one before that, came just as the audit was being
completed by Deloitte & Touche. It would be nice if it turned out that the
auditors had uncovered the problem and taken the matter to the audit
committee. Neither Deloitte nor the company would discuss the matter.

Mr. Mikailli and Gary Pado, the chief financial officer, have been placed
on administrative leave while the investigation proceeds. Both were heavy
sellers of stock, a fact that the Securities and Exchange Commission will
no doubt wish to discuss with them if the investigation indicates that they
knew the accounting was faulty.

It is not known if the Unify board suspects fraud or just thinks the
company misapplied complicated accounting rules. What is known is that
the greatest bull market in American history provided phenomenal
rewards to companies that investors believed were growing rapidly. The
temptation was there.