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To: Dealer who wrote (30585)8/25/2000 5:58:37 PM
From: Sully-  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 35685
 
Note, this is a bit dated, but still interesting......

Rambus in patent talks

Wednesday, Aug. 23, 2000 4:54 pm PT

By Pia Landergren and James Niccolai

SAN JOSE, CALIF. - Computer memory designer Rambus is continuing its crusade to collect royalty payments from chipmakers for its proprietary, high-speed memory technology.

The company is currently in royalty-fee discussions with all major SDRAM manufacturers, Avo Kanadjian, Rambus vice president of worldwide marketing, said in an interview at the Intel Developer Forum (IDF) Tuesday.

Kanadjian wouldn't say how far the discussions have gone with any of the companies, but he confirmed that Mountain View, Calif.-based Rambus is in various stages of negotiation with Hitachi, Toshiba , Oki Electronic Industry, Infineon Technologies, NEC, Samsung Electronics, Hyundai Electronics Industry, and Micron Technology

"We know that the patents are controversial, but we think it is only fair that these companies should pay us royalty fees," Kanadjian said.

Asked why he thinks the patent discussions have caused so much controversy, Kanadjian said, "Every company in the industry is involved in cross licensing. We are not interested in cross licensing, that's why people find us controversial." Cross licensing is the practice of two companies using each other's technology. Instead of paying each another a licensing fee, they let each other use the technology for little or no cost.

Rambus' core income comes from licensing fees on its RDRAM (Rambus DRAM) memory interface technology chip. Companies that manufacture chips using the technology have to pay Rambus a fee. Rambus makes roughly $10 million a year on these fees, Kanadjian said.

Last year, however, Rambus started demanding patent fees for a technology used in SDRAM and DDR SDRAM (double data rate SDRAM) memory chips as well. Rambus owns a patent on this technology. The controversy started when Rambus separately sued Hitachi and Infineon early this year regarding the patent fees.

Then in June, when Toshiba signed a SDRAM licensing deal with Rambus, it appears that a door was opened for the memory designer to try to collect royalty fees from all SDRAM and DDR SDRAM makers.

Not long afterward, Hitachi and Rambus announced a halt to their legal wrangling.

Kanadjian is confident that Rambus will come to an agreement with all manufacturers.

NEC's Aston Bridgman, assistant manager at NEC's public relations division in Tokyo, is one of those who is tired of all the legal battles Rambus is causing in the industry.

"I would like to know how Rambus feels about ending the legal disputes," Bridgman said Monday.

Kanadjian has a firm answer to that. "Our preference is to negotiate and come to an amicable agreement," he said. "We only have one suit right now and that is with Infineon. But it is like somebody living in your house, they should pay rent. If not, they are squatters. At the risk of annoying people, we believe it is our right to demand payment."

Rumors have circulated about the possibility of SDRAM manufacturers suing Rambus back. Kanadjian shrugs at the suggestion, and doesn't believe the rumors. But he has a message for those who might want to try.

"Any company can fight us in court, but if we win we can choose not to license them anymore," Kanadjian said.

Rambus has no intention of changing its course and starting to manufacture its own technology. When asked about the company's future mission, Kanadjian said, "Our goal is that our new technology QRSL (quad Rambus signaling levels) should be used in all gaming devices in the future."

Rambus was once promoted by Intel as the memory interface of choice for all desktop PCs. Rambus remains a relatively expensive technology, however, and PC makers have balked at using Rambus memory in their machines, raising questions about the memory designer's future.

Asked about the future of Rambus during a press briefing at IDF this week, Craig Barrett, Intel's chief executive officer and president, said Intel will continue to support Rambus in high-performance PCs because "we like the performance."

His comments outside of that were fairly noncommittal. Santa Clara, Calif.-based Intel's support for Rambus in lower performance PCs will depend on "market economics," Barrett said. "Our intention is not to hamstring ourselves," he added.

James Niccolai is a San Francisco-based senior correspondent for the IDG News Service, an InfoWorld affiliate. Pia Landergren is a London correspondent for the IDG News Service, an InfoWorld affiliate.

infoworld.com



To: Dealer who wrote (30585)8/25/2000 6:29:56 PM
From: Dealer  Respond to of 35685
 
<font color=BLUE>MARKET SNAPSHOT--Major averages tread water
Investors undecided

By Julie Rannazzisi, CBS.MarketWatch.com
Last Update: 5:41 PM ET Aug 25, 2000 NewsWatch
Latest headlines

NEW YORK (CBS.MW) - The major averages hugged the unchanged mark throughout most of the trading session Friday with no meaningful news to hang on for direction.

"There aren't a lot of telling signs emerging from the market," said Todd Gold, technical strategist at Gruntal & Co.

The market continues to look for leadership but isn't finding any.

"We continue to cautiously watch the semis. We're still skeptical of the [upward] move, which could be a bounce from oversold conditions. It's encouraging but it's still too soon to say this group has bottomed," Gold added.




Within technology, most sectors ended in the red, led by the semis. The Philadelphia Semiconductor index ($SOX: news, msgs) shed 1.7 percent Friday but has risen 15 percent this month.

The broad market saw a slip in oil service, utility and financial stocks while biotech, drug, paper and airline issues attracted buyers.

The Dow Jones Industrials Average ($DJ: news, msgs) gained 9.89 points, or 0.1 percent, to 11,192.63.

Recent action has been labeled as extremely encouraging by market pundits, though it has frustrated some participants as it lacks the kind of strength and momentum characteristic of stocks in the fourth quarter of 1999 and the first quarter of 2000.

"We're seeing a slow drift higher. Many people have been frustrated by the current lack of volatility," said Mike Sheldon, chief market strategist at Spencer Clarke.

"I don't think we'll see an explosive move higher but I'm encouraged by the recent action. Market breadth is improving and some industry groups that have been lagging are doing better," Sheldon added.

"The one thing that concerns me is the high level of complacency in the market," Sheldon said.

The Dow's leaders Friday included IBM, Wal-Mart, Eastman Kodak, Philip Morris and Boeing. Moving lower were shares of Coca-Cola, General Motors, Intel, International Paper and AT&T.

Coca-Cola (KO: news, msgs) was the blue-chip barometer's downside mover, shaving 3.6 percent, or 1 15/16 to 56. Salomon Smith Barney lowered its second-half volume estimates on Coca-Cola and cut its 2001 volume growth to 5 percent to 5.5 percent but maintained its $68 12-month price target.

The Nasdaq Composite ($COMPQ: news, msgs) lost 10.60 points, or 0.3 percent, to 4,042.68 while the Nasdaq 100 Index ($NDX: news, msgs) fell 18.32 points, or 0.5 percent, to 3,931.25.

Peter Cardillo, chief strategist at Westfalia Securities, believes the market is setting itself up for a breakout from its current trading range. The major averages have made steady progress -- with the Dow close to the 11,200 level and the Nasdaq holding above the 4,000 mark, he said.

"Next week we're likely to spend more time consolidating around these levels and get leadership as the new month begins. Right now we're not seeing leadership, just lots of focus on the news of individual stocks," Cardillo said.

But one market watcher isn't convinced the recent rally has enough stamina to keep going in the near-term.

"The recent rally has non-confirmations all over the place. That means it will be somewhat easier for the bears to reverse the market soon. Another thing bears have going for them is the unbelievable overconfidence bulls have at this time," said Tom Peterson, publisher of the newsletter Bull's Eye Research.

"Bears have a lot in their favor right now," he concluded.

The Standard & Poor's 500 Index ($SPX: news, msgs) inched down 0.1 percent while the Russell 2000 Index ($RUT: news, msgs) of small-capitalization stocks gained 0.3 percent.

Volume was light, coming in at 677 million on the NYSE and at 1.28 billion on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Breadth was narrowly positive, with advancers beating decliners by 14 to 13 on the NYSE and by 21 to 18 on the Nasdaq.

Separately, Trim Tabs reported that equities had inflows of $5.6 billion in the week ended Aug. 23 versus inflows of $600 million in the previous week. Equity funds investing primarily in U.S. stocks saw inflows of $5.6 billion vs. inflows of $1.1 billion in the previous week, Trim Tabs said.

Sector movers

Biotech shares blossomed for the fifth straight session, with the Nasdaq Biotech Index ($IXBT: news, msgs) up 2.2 percent. Merrill Lynch's Biotech Holdrs (BBH: news, msgs), a basket of 20 stocks, rose 3.3 percent. Among the biggest upside movers: DNA (DNA: news, msgs), up 10 3/8 to 190 1/4; Immunex (IMNX: news, msgs) added 15/16 to 47 5/8 and Amgen (AMGN: news, msgs) rose 2 to 74 5/8. Shares of companies with links to stem-cell research backpedaled after surging earlier in the week on news the federal government would fund research involving embryonic stem cells. StemCells (STEM: news, msgs), for example, fell 17.8 percent, or 1 23/32 to 7 15/16. See related story.

In earnings news, Sycamore Networks (SCMR: news, msgs) posted late Thursday fourth-quarter earnings of 8 cents a share, surpassing the First Call estimate by 2 cents. The maker of optical networking products generated revenue of $90.4 million compared to $59.2 million in the year-ago quarter. The stock slipped 7 3/16 to 150 13/16. It's part of Merrill Lynch's Internet Architecture Holdrs (IAH: news, msgs), which shed 0.7 percent.

Analysts praised Sycamore's results.

CS First Boston said in a research note that Sycamore will continue to emerge as a leading player in optical systems and that recent share appreciation could create immediate-term profit taking. It maintains a "buy" rating on the stock. Lehman Brothers reiterated its "buy" rating on the stock and $200 year-end price target, saying it believes the stock offers an attractive investment opportunity. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, meanwhile, raised its 12-month price target on the company to $180 and reiterated its "buy" rating, indicating that strong revenue momentum and a diversifying customer base makes them more optimistic about the company's future.



Shares of SDL slipped 9 3/4 to 402 1/8. Antitrust regulators asked JDS Uniphase (JDSU: news, msgs) and SDL (SDLI: news, msgs) to provide more information on their proposed $44 billion merger, which was announced on July 10 and is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter. Both companies said they intend to fully respond to the request by the Justice Department antitrust division. See full story. CS First Boston said in a research note that they continue to believe the merger will ultimately be approved by the DOJ given the increasing competition from start-ups. First Boston said a fourth-quarter completion date for the fourth quarter is reasonable. JDS added 3/16 to 125 5/16. Both stocks are components of Merrill's Broadband Holdrs (BDH: news, msgs), up 0.1 percent.

Another stock that dominated the news Friday was Emulex (EMLX: news, msgs), which ended down 7 5/16 at 105 3/4. The stock plummeted 60 percent to 45 before being halted Friday morning following the release of a fake press release, which stated that the networking-gear maker would slash its earnings estimates and that the company's Chief Executive Paul Folino would resign. The fake release claimed the Securities and Exchange Commission would investigate the company's accounting practices. The SEC declined to comment. Emulex issued a press release later in the session saying that the earlier press release was fictitious. Read the full story.

See After Hours for post-market trading activity.

Treasury and currency focus

Treasury prices traded in a mixed fashion throughout the session, with a downward bias in long-dated issues.

The 10-year Treasury note down 3/32 to yield ($TNX: news, msgs) 5.73 percent and the 30-year bond down 1/4 to yield ($TYX: news, msgs) 5.675 percent. See Bond Report.

On the economic front, second-quarter gross domestic product was upwardly revised to show a growth rate of 5.3 percent from the previously reported 5.2 percent. See full story and view Economic Preview, economic calendar and forecasts and historical economic data.

In other news, July existing home sales fell 9.8 percent to a 4.79 million rate, less than the expected 5.13 million rate. See full story.

Additionally, Alan Greenspan addressed the topic of global economic integration from a Fed conference in Jackson Hole, Wyoming Friday morning. The Fed chief did not directly address the markets in his speech. He said it's inevitable productivity will taper off but added that it's hard to find evidence that the productivity growth rate is slowing just yet. Read the full story.

The Fed cited rapid gains in productivity as the key factor behind its decision to leaves rates steady at this week's FOMC meeting. Productivity has been the linchpin behind the decade-long U.S. expansion and has been crucial in holding down wage inflation in the presence of a taut labor market.

In the currency arena, dollar/yen (C_JPY: news, msgs) added 0.2 percent to 107.16 while euro/dollar (C_EUR: news, msgs) edged up 0.2 percent to 0.9034.

Tokyo consumer prices slipped by a larger-than-expected 1.3 percent in August from the year-ago period -- the 12th straight month of declines. The numbers raise concerns over whether deflationary forces have truly dissipated from the Japanese economy. The Bank of Japan nudged up short-term rates in August on ground that deflation was no longer a threat.

Taichi Sakaiya, head of Japan's Economic Planning Agency, called the decline quite larger and that consumer prices need to be monitored.

"This report unambiguously contradicts the BOJ's assertion that deflation risks have passed. Based on these latest price figures, you should not expect any more rate hikes soon," said Carl Weinberg of High Frequency Economics.

In the commodity arena, October crude added 40 cents to $32.03 and the Bridge/CRB index tacked on 1.41 to 222.56. See full story.

Julie Rannazzisi is markets editor for CBS.MarketWatch.com.



To: Dealer who wrote (30585)8/25/2000 11:23:17 PM
From: Dr. David Gleitman  Respond to of 35685
 
"Narrow Margin" ouch, ouch, ouch!

BTW, can that thing make julienne fries and mountains of cole slaw? Has anyone really considered how the word "cole slaw" came about? I mean, there is no such thng as a cole (with apologies to old king cole, nat king cole, cole porter, Kol nidre, etc...), nor is there such thing as a "slaw". Now put those two words together and you get a cabbage concoction (which BTW really works in a tuna salad sandwich) that often results in embarrasing stains on the lap during picnics/outings which are often hard to explain without getting the usual "...uh huh, uh huh, uh huh..." But this is Friday, August and we should be contemplating the Jerry Lewis Labor Day marathon. Now a real contest would be to guess his age. Are we talking about an overdose of Grecian Formula here? (just kidding Jerry...). Just some random thoughts on a friday evening. Just remember, a mind in a terrible thing.

Hugs to Dealie and all,

David