To: Elmer Flugum who wrote (176 ) 9/27/2000 12:28:42 PM From: SIer formerly known as Joe B. Respond to of 2067 Wednesday September 27 9:37 AM ET Health and Cheese: Am I Bleu? dailynews.yahoo.com By Deborah Zabarenko WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Au revoir, Roquefort! So long, Emmenthal Swiss! Nice knowing you, farmhouse Cheddar! And Parmigiano Reggiano -- it's been grate, but stay off the spaghetti. These and other classic cheeses made from raw milk could be only aromatic memories if U.S. government scientists conclude that the same old-fashioned method that makes them taste good could also make people sick. The very idea has sparked consternation, and an Internet petition drive, among hard-core cheese fans and traditional American cheese makers. To them, such a move would be tantamount to the end of civilization as they know it. ``It would be like burning up the scores of a just-discovered symphony by Beethoven,'' said Dun Gifford, who heads a U.S. group that aims to preserve traditional ways of food preparation. ``It's just as much a cultural icon as dance, music or architecture. It would be a tragedy; we'd lose richness in our lives.'' American Cheese Society President Ruth Flore said by telephone from Wisconsin, a key dairy state, ``What we are looking to do is to convince the FDA to keep the status quo. If the FDA forces the cheese makers to pasteurize their products, then they'll be sacrificing a significant level of taste.'' The difference in taste between pasteurized and unpasteurized cheeses is hard to describe, although raw milk partisans certainly try. For Flore, ``The beauty of a raw milk cheese is you can actually taste where it's come from. You can taste the milk, your palate can detect the land, the grass, the herbs where the cows are grazing naturally.'' Jean Garsuault, president of L'Institute International du Fromage, did not mince words in an essay on the French Web site, fromages.com . ``Cheeses made of pasteurized milk are often of good quality and conserve well, but their taste is bland and soft in comparison to raw milk cheese.'' Raw milk cheeses, including Roquefort, some Cheddars, Emmenthal and the Parmigiano Reggiano, are traditionally made by introducing bacteria to unpasteurized milk and then aging the mixture for at least 60 days at 35 F (1.66 C). Traditional cheese makers maintain the aging destroys any harmful microorganisms, and for decades the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has agreed. But now the FDA is questioning whether disease-causing organisms might survive the cheese-making process. If tests show their fears are justified, raw milk cheeses might be banned in the United States. To forestall this outcome, Gifford's group, Boston-based Oldways Preservation & Exchange Trust, has joined with the American Cheese Society to form the International Coalition to Preserve the Right to Choose Your Cheese, or Cheese of Choice Coalition (CCC). Support for the raw milk cheese cause can be registered on a petition at the society's Web site, cheesesociety.org . There are hundreds of other related sites, including rawmilk.org -- showing an oval medallion with an alarmed cow, a golden sunrise and a pitcher of milk -- and the French site. Nothing is going to happen for up to two years, according to the FDA, which has commissioned research into whether unpasteurized cheese is dangerous to public health. Raw milk cheese lobbyist Marsha Echols said there might be action within months. The threat is not confined to the United States. French raw milk cheese makers are striking out against government restrictions as well.