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To: $Mogul who wrote (113733)9/11/2000 11:56:25 PM
From: puborectalis  Respond to of 120523
 
NSM.....
New chips promise high-quality
photos at lower cost
By Ian Fried
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
September 11, 2000, 1:35 p.m. PT

Another step has been taken in the long march to better and cheaper digital
photography.

Foveon, a National Semiconductor spinoff, said today it has produced a prototype for a
16.8-megapixel camera with an image sensor produced by the same standard chipmaking
technology used to make the processors that power computers and cell phones.

With a resolution of 4,096 pixels by 4,096 pixels, the Foveon
sensor rivals the best of the sensors available using the
charge-coupled devices (CCDs), the standard in most digital
cameras. Although CCDs are more expensive, those sensors
have been offering higher resolution than those using traditional
complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology.

However, Foveon executives say their CMOS product closes the
quality gap with the more expensive technology.

"In terms of quality, there's no question that we've just shattered
through the quality threshold of CCDs," said Eric Zarakov,
Foveon's vice president of marketing. Kodak recently announced
a 16-megapixel CCD of its own.

Digital cameras aimed at consumers currently range from 1
megapixel to 3 megapixels. Cameras for professionals have
doubled that range.

The Foveon chip has 70 million transistors, more than twice as
many as Intel's Pentium III, noted Brian Halla, National Semi
CEO and a member of Foveon's board of directors. At this point,
Foveon is just demonstrating the technology and asserting that it
is ready to be manufactured. Zarakov said products using the new chips could be available
within 12 months.

"It could happen slower or faster depending on
what the market interest is," Zarakov said. The
prototype Foveon camera can take photographs
that are crisp even when printed 8 feet high, but
only in black and white. The ability to process
color images can be added either by using
multiple chips and a prism, or by dividing the
pixels of the sensor into different colors.

Initially, Santa Clara, Calif.-based Foveon
expects its technology to be used in cameras
aimed at professional photographers, the types
of cameras that cost thousands of dollars.
However, CMOS (pronounced "See-moss")
cameras eventually should enable the overall
cost of digital cameras to come down further,
Zarakov said.

Other companies, such as Conexant Systems,
Canon and Scitex, have offered digital photography gear using CMOS sensors. But, Zarakov
said, Foveon is the first to offer a chip that can compete with the most powerful of the
CCD-based models.

A National Semi representative said the company has a 50 percent stake in Foveon and that
the photography chipmaker is using National Semi's South Portland, Maine, wafer plant to
make its chips. Foveon is using National Semi's latest 0.18-micron manufacturing process, a
far thinner wiring than the 0.35-micron and 0.5 micron processes used in most current CMOS
cameras.

Foveon has released a 4-megapixel camera using an older version of its technology, but
Zarakov said the company is looking to work with other camera makers. Foveon plans to
show off its new prototype later this month at the Photokina trade show in Cologne,
Germany.