To: flatsville who wrote (40682 ) 9/29/2000 12:22:12 PM From: Neocon Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769667 About Fritz Thyssen:Fritz Thyssen (b. Nov. 9, 1873, Mülheim, Ger.--d. Feb. 8, 1951, Buenos Aires) was a leading German industrialist and a major financial backer of Adolf Hitler's rise to power. Trained as an engineer, Fritz Thyssen entered the family iron, steel, and coal business created by his father, August. After World War I Fritz Thyssen was arrested for refusing to accede to the demands of French authorities occupying the Ruhr. Then, in 1921, the German government charged him with betraying the Ruhr district to the French during the war. It would not be the last time that he would run afoul of his nation's leadership. In 1926, at the age of 53, Fritz Thyssen inherited his father's fortune and industrial empire. His brothers Heinrich and August, Jr., had proved disappointments to their father--Heinrich married a noblewoman and settled down to the comfortable life of a Hungarian baron, and August, Jr., became a spendthrift who fought for his mother's dowry in a legal battle with his father. Fritz, on the other hand, was a shrewd businessman who combined the family holdings into a trust (Vereinigte Stahlwerke AG [United Steelworks Co.]) that controlled more than 75 percent of Germany's ore reserve and employed 200,000 workers. Distressed at what he viewed as the socialistic drift of Germany into economic chaos during the 1920s, Fritz Thyssen became an early backer of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, and he helped organize the meeting of German industrialists on Jan. 26, 1933, at which Hitler outlined his program. During Hitler's drive for the German Chancellery, Thyssen contributed 3,000,000 marks. Hitler then rewarded his financial sponsor by making Thyssen a member of the German Economic Council and a Prussian state counselor.But Thyssen backed Hitler solely as a nationalist and anti-Communist, viewing Fascism as the only bulwark against Bolshevism. When Hitler led Germany into war and began persecuting Jews and Catholics (Thyssen was a Catholic), the industrialist broke with the Nazis and in 1939 fled to Switzerland. Hitler promptly confiscated the Thyssen fortune (about $88,000,000) and stripped Fritz Thyssen of German citizenship. Thyssen later wrote a scathing denunciation of Nazism entitled "I Paid Hitler." Thyssen moved to France in 1940, but in 1941 the Vichy government picked him up as he was about to leave for South America. He was reportedly sent to Dachau and was found in a detention camp in the Italian Tirol at war's end. Tried and convicted by a German denazification court of being a "minor Nazi," Fritz Thyssen was ordered to turn over 15 percent of his property to a restitution fund for victims of Nazi persecution. A bitter man, he left Germany in 1950 to visit his daughter, Countess Zichy, in Argentina. It was at her Buenos Aires home that he died of a heart attack at the age of 77. britannica.com