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Gold/Mining/Energy : KOB.TO - East Lost Hills & GSJB joint venture -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Check who wrote (12154)10/5/2000 3:04:44 PM
From: Salt'n'Peppa  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15703
 
Europe's Low Oil Supplies May Blunt U.S. Effort

October 05, 2000
By Alexei Barrionuevo and John Fialka, Staff Reporters of The Wall Street Journal

Low supplies of heating oil in Europe are threatening to blunt the impact of releasing 30 million barrels of crude from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

Europe's market for heating oil is 50% bigger than the U.S. heating-oil market, Europe's stocks are even tighter and prices there are a few cents a gallon higher, so U.S. refiners have a renewed incentive to ship heating oil across the Atlantic.

Further, a June fire at a critical export refinery in Kuwait continues to upset the flow of heating oil across world markets.

Yesterday, the Energy Department said 11 companies were awarded a total of 30 million barrels of crude from the strategic reserve after submitting bids last week. The companies promised to return 31.5 million barrels to the federal stockpile next year as payment. The winners included Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC, Valero Energy Corp. and Equiva Trading Co., the trading arm of Equilon Enterprises LLC and Motiva Enterprises LLC.

In offering oil today for oil later, the department said again it is seeking to avert a potential heating-oil shortage this winter. Energy Secretary Bill Richardson said the administration remains concerned about heating-oil supplies in New England, where inventories are 65% below normal levels.

Mr. Richardson called the release of oil from the strategic reserve 'government at its best' and noted that the International Energy Agency, based in Paris, applauds the U.S. action.

Since the crude-oil swaps were announced two weeks ago, oil prices have slid from a high of more than $37 a barrel to settle at $31.43, down 64 cents, yesterday for the November contract of West Texas Intermediate crude.

In Europe, where storage capacity is greater, stocks of middle distillates, primarily heating oil, slid to 221 million barrels in July, down 20% from a year earlier, according to the International Energy Agency in Paris, and the stocks didn't grow in August. Germany has residential storage capacity of about 225 million barrels, but it has only about 125 million barrels socked away.

'Europe is tighter than the States,' said Gary Ross, chief executive of Pira Energy Group in New York. 'So they are likely to be a constant drain on our distillate supplies, thereby somewhat thwarting the efforts of the administration to augment distillate supply by the SPR swaps.'

U.S. exports of heating oil to Europe ballooned nearly six times in the first seven months of this year to about 1.4 million barrels, compared with the year-earlier period, according to the most recent figures of the Department of Energy's Energy Information Administration. Total exports to all countries, however, declined slightly by 2.5% to 31.7 million barrels. 'Europe needed the distillate more than Asia, and Asia has added substantial distillate-refining capability, so they are more self-sufficient now,' said Larry Goldstein, president of the Petroleum Industry Research Foundation in New York.

Industry experts estimate that in recent weeks shipments have continued to pick up.

Refiners continue to be skeptical that the strategic-reserve release alone will help increase heating-oil supplies short term. 'It is not going to generate one additional barrel of heating oil,' because refineries already are at or near capacity, said Carlton Adams, a spokesman for Conoco Inc., which bid unsuccessfully for 1.5 million barrels. Conoco hoped to run the crude through its Ponca City, Okla., refinery, which ran a record 201,900 barrels a day the last week of September.

The strategic-reserve oil won't be unloaded from the reserve tanks until later this month or early in November. It will be December by the time the oil is refined and shipped to the Northeast.

Major pipelines from the Gulf, including Colonial Pipeline Co., say they have been fuller than normal recently because of low stocks in the Northeast.

The world-wide problems with heating oil have been compounded by a devastating fire at Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi refinery in late June that cut Middle East production by half. That has led European refiners to divert some supply to African countries, including Egypt.

Asia is the one major refining market in the world with spare capacity. In Singapore, in particular, refineries are only running at about 65% of capacity.

While higher refining profit margins in the U.S. and Europe could draw more shipments from Asia, refineries there say they face technical challenges in meeting U.S. and European environmental specifications for sulfur content. In the U.S., such air standards are governed by individual states, which would have to decide to temporarily relax sulfur requirements to open the market to supply from more of the world.

An Environmental Protection Agency official says the agency is talking to states about the possibility of relaxing standards limiting the sulfur content in home heating oil. Northeastern states have such standards, and if supplies get tight, they could block the possibility of using higher sulfur fuel stocks intended for off-road construction equipment. They could also block shipments of imported heating oil from being used.



To: Check who wrote (12154)10/5/2000 5:07:09 PM
From: VoteGreen  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15703
 
DJ's PYR article which Check mentioned

Dow Jones Newswires -- October 5, 2000

PYR Energy Corp Sees California As The Place To Be
By CHRISTINA CHEDDAR

Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES
NEW YORK -- Jed Clampett's clan thought California was the place to be after striking it rich on oil. Now PYR Energy Corp. (PYR) is hoping it's the place to make a bundle in natural gas.

"We are aggressively pursuing natural gas in California," said PYR President Scott Singdahlsen in an interview with Dow Jones Newswires. "The California gas market is very much tied into the electrical system."

The Golden State's hardy appetite for electrons captured attention across the nation as higher electricity consumption - which was fueled by a larger population and a vibrant economy - and several heat waves led to power shortages this past summer.

So Singdahlsen, a former Chevron Corp. (CHV) geologist, is betting that the state's growing demand for electricity will in turn ratchet up demand for natural gas, and create an opportunity for PYR, a Denver-based exploration company.

Currently, all of the new electricity generation that has received licensing from California regulators is gas-fired. And although some of the new power plants will replace older, less efficient natural gas plants, natural gas will continue to be a significant fuel for the state because it is clean burning, said Claudia Chandler, a spokeswoman for the California Energy Commission.

In fact, California gas consumption rose to 6.4 billion cubic feet per day in 2000, from 6.1 billion cubic feet per day in 1999, according to data collected by the CEC. Even with the effect of the more efficient plants that are coming on line offsetting the state's rising demand, consumption is projected to remain at more than 6 billion cubic feet per day in 2005, Chandler said.

Still, in the mature fields of California, exploration companies haven't focused much on natural gas, because they believe the risks outweigh the rewards. Only about 15% of the gas California uses is produced within the state, Chandler said. And that number has been declining.

And PYR, which has yet to earn a profit, needs results soon to fund further exploration. Right now the company estimates it has enough cash for another 12 months of operation.

New Site About To Start Up
After three years of trying, PYR and its partner, Berkley Petroleum Corp. (T.BKP), may realize their dream in December as production begins on a discovery in the East Lost Hills section of the San Joaquin Basin.

The well, at 19,600 feet deep, is expected to produce 15 million cubic feet of natural gas per day. According to PYR, it will be the deepest production well in the state.

Still, digging more than three miles into the earth for natural gas is a risky undertaking. Natural gas reserves at this level are at higher pressures and temperatures than shallower reserves, so the risk of a blowout is greater.

PYR already experienced a blowout in November 1998 at East Lost Hills - perhaps one of the biggest ever. High volumes of gas, liquid hydrocarbons and water flamed for two weeks. After several attempts, the flow was stopped in late May 1999.

Among other risks, deep wells also are expensive, costing about $10 million to drill, said Redwood Securities Group's Herbert Hart, the sole industry analyst who follows PYR.

For these reasons, PYR is one of only a fairly small number of companies trying to exploit California's natural gas reserves.

Still Awaiting First Profits
PYR owns a 10.6% working stake in the East Lost Hills well, a stake it estimates will turn into revenue of $200,000 per month, based on assumptions about spot prices for gas and hydrocarbons that are below current prices.

With production nearing, PYR expects to have positive cash flow by late 2001 or early 2002, Singdahlsen said, and two other sites are being drilled.

As a result of a $9.5 million equity placement it completed in August, PYR has enough cash on hand to satisfy its drilling costs for the next 12 months. By that time, if all goes as planned, the company will be able to fund other projects, at least in part, from its incoming revenue.

Hart expects PYR will seek partners for future wells on the East Lost Hills site in order to continue to spread the risk.

"There is so much more upside in this stock," said Hart, who rates PYR a speculative strong buy with a 12-month price target of $10. PYR shares closed Wednesday at $5.13.

For every trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves, Hart sees $5 a share in asset value based on a discounted price for natural gas of $2.50 to $2.60 per million British thermal units.

-By Christina Cheddar, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-5166; christina.cheddar@dowjones.com