To: 44magnumpower who wrote (3401 ) 10/5/2000 5:41:39 PM From: StockDung Respond to of 4155 And in case you think that is defaming or liable, read this, you "Kmart Johnnie Cochran" ;-): In Ferlauto v. Hamsher (1999) 74 Cal. App. 4th 1394, the court dealt with a case involving First Amendment rights as opposed to alleged defamation. Among the many alleged defamatory statements made by the Defendant in Ferlauto were statements that the Plaintiff was a 'Kmart Johnnie Cochran'; a 'loser wannabe lawyer'; a 'creepazoid attorney'; a 'little ######'; and among the 'meanest, greediest, low-blowing #############'. (id. at 1398). The court, in ruling that the statements which were alleged to be libelous were not actionable, held that in order to overcome the freedom of speech protections of the First Amendment, a Plaintiff must allege a statement that is provably false. Statements do not imply a provably false factual assertion and, thus, cannot form the basis of a defamation action if they cannot reasonably be interpreted as stating actual facts about an individual. Thus, a rhetorical hyperbole, vigorous eptithets, lusty and imaginative expressions of contempt and language used in a loose and figurative sense have all been accorded constitutional protection. (id. at 1401) The court went on to analyze the language used on a point by point basis and found that none of it overcame the protection of the First Amendment. The court held that one must examine the totality of the circumstances under which the statements were made (id. at 1401-1405) and that the names used by the Defendant were either common characterizations, caricature, imaginative expression, rhetorical hyperbole or simple name calling, ie. of the 'Sticks and stones may break my bones......' variety. (id. at 1403-1404; See also, Nicosia v. DeRooy, (1999 N. Dist. Cal.) 72 F. Supp 2d 1093)