To: Tenchusatsu who wrote (57651 ) 10/14/2000 5:08:55 AM From: Bilow Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 93625 Hi Tenchusatsu; You wrote: "DDR was demonstrated on open-case systems. I was told that those were 266 MHz DDR DIMMs, and the motherboards were high-volume 4-layer motherboards. " Don't be taken in by the twisted liars of DDR!!! Those weren't really working boards. It was all faked, and how could you have counted the layers in those motherboards anyway? Did you peel one apart? Bet you didn't did you, huh? Huh? See! It's all just FUD. Every real engineer knows that DDR is impossible with less than 12 layers, and that's not FUD, Intel's Gelsinger himself said so:VIA to Produce Core Logic for DDR-SDRAM July 2000"We will support DDR-SDRAM operating at 100MHz for the server segment," said Patrick Gelsinger, vice president of Intel's desktop product group. "The electrical noise problems associated with DDR can be solved using 12-layer boards which are OK for servers but not for desktops. For desktops you need a narrow, fast memory flow, not a wide, slow memory transfer like DDR offers. Intel will not offer DDR SDRAM for desktops for at least the next two years." nikkeibp.asiabiztech.com I know that VIA says it's possible to make DDR motherboards with only 4 layers, but even they say that putting 4 DIMMs on the board is going to complicate things to 6 layers. Since everything they say is, at best, a half truth, that means that to get 4 DIMMs actually requires 6/0.5 = 12 layers, just like Intel says. Here's the VIA link:Pro266 SDR and DDR Motherboard Design via.com.tw The worst problem for DDR is that since the design wasn't done by a single company, every time anyone makes the slightest change to anything, you have to go through the full testing to see if it still works. That means that they can't make small changes to the design easily, and that means that RDRAM will advance against DDR, cause RDRAM is so robust. Here's a quote showing exactly how unstable DDR really is:The other key point is just because one module passed , if you make any tweaks at all to the artwork - which we don't recommend, by the way - but if they do change something, change something in their fab, switch to a new PCB vendor, any change at all , they need to go back through the validation process to make sure that that design with that particular vendor is still solid and still meeting the specifications. intel.broadcast.com -- Carl P.S. What is the feeling around Intel about how long the i820 has to live? It seems like the i815 is replacing it.