To: MikeM54321 who wrote (8989 ) 10/23/2000 2:33:17 PM From: Frank A. Coluccio Respond to of 12823 Mike, like I stated in my upstream message, T's role has been very significant, but it hasn't been the only influence. You site DSL's readiness 8 years ago? About 7 ot 8 years ago the Internet was still a tool based in unix shell applications, and DSL was intended to deliver video program content to compete with pre-HFC cable. Neither presented much of a threat to the other, as a result. DSL wasn't even intended, then, to do what it does now. DSLAMs, if you could call the early versions of central office dsl units such, were limited to 8 and 16 port capacities, whereas they now boast thousands. But these were not integrated units with common equipment and unified network management and provisioning. They were, instead, merely standalone modems in the central office that were housed in slotted nests in order to economize on rack space. It's an entirely different set of assumptions today. The only vestige that remains from those days can be found in the Phoenix VDSL operation. Other forms of video are now making their presence felt on DSL, such as ENRON/BB and so-ho/telecommuting/video conferencing on symmetric grades of the service, but these were spawned by streaming technologies that were IMO in turn actually spawned, likewise, by the 'Net, and would have occurred with or without the catalyst of competition. Although, granted, probably considerably later in time. One can view the explosion of residential broadband as being in part fostered by T's actions, no doubt. But there has been a lot more taking place to influence this domain than T's singular moves. In my book the Internet's role has been more significant than that of T's. The 'Net, in fact, was even at the root of what influenced T's move into "Broadband," seeing the need to bundle it with video and voice after the many fruitless years of trying to get into the loop resale business with the ILECs, in their failed hope of bundling local and long distance using that venue, instead. In sum, yes.. T's role was very important, but it was not seminal in nature. That is, it wasn't the only or even the most important factor responsible for today's explosive broadband uptake. IMHO, the rapid proliferation of the 'Net population and new 'Net-centric technologies -- which increasingly don't work at all on DUN and ISDN rate pipes -- was the primary catalyst. The influence of the 'Net is so "with us" today that we sometimes fail to see it anymore, for what it is and what it has been. FAC