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To: Knight who wrote (51073)10/23/2000 4:28:31 PM
From: Neocon  Respond to of 769670
 
Thanks for the elaboration! It is precisely correct that it is easier to adjust tax rates than to sunset programs, according to experience. (I like the Bastiat, too)......



To: Knight who wrote (51073)10/23/2000 4:51:59 PM
From: Neocon  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769670
 
To expand on Bastiat:

The idea behind libertarianism is that coercion is bad, and although some minimum might be a necessary evil, respect for the dignity of the individual means leaving most social transaction in the realm of voluntary behavior. Conservatives and liberals both agree, against libertarians, that society has a broad claim to ensure civility and a humane environment. Conservatives, however, are more prone to rely on voluntary transactions, and to consider governmental action ancillary to the spontaneous ordering of society, through mediating institutions like churches, clubs, corporations, and charitable foundations, and therefore are able to cooperate with all but the most fanatic libertarians.

The main difference between government and such institutions is the blunt instrument of force. A charity persuades people to contribute to a worthy cause, a government implicitly holds a gun to their head. Obviously, one should be leery of wielding the instrument in a heavy handed way, regardless of whether the person is affluent or not, and regardless of the high mindedness of one's intention. That is the point, for example, in deploring confiscatory taxes: When one takes in excess of 50% of someone's property and/or income, it cannot be anything other than robbery, no reasonable person would agree to such treatment.

Democratic participation in the process permits some rough calculation of fairness, but there is always the danger of the less affluent using the powers of the state to rob the rich, since they constitute the majority. One of the minorities that the Founder's wanted to protect was the one with substantial property.



To: Knight who wrote (51073)10/23/2000 5:13:34 PM
From: KLP  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769670
 
Knight...thanks for the reminder! Socialism Is Legal Plunder This site should be of interest:
lexrex.com

Socialism Is Legal Plunder

Mr. de Montalembert has been accused of desiring to fight socialism by the use of brute force. He ought
to be exonerated from this accusation, for he has plainly said: "The war that we must fight against
socialism must be in harmony with law, honor, and justice."

But why does not Mr. de Montalembert see that he has placed himself in a vicious circle? You would use
the law to oppose socialism? But it is upon the law that socialism itself relies. Socialists desire to practice
legal plunder, not illegal plunder. Socialists, like all other monopolists, desire to make the law their own
weapon. And when once the law is on the side of socialism, how can it be used against socialism? For
when plunder is abetted by the law, it does not fear your courts, your gendarmes, and your prisons.
Rather, it may call upon them for help.

To prevent this, you would exclude socialism from entering into the making of laws? You would prevent
socialists from entering the Legislative Palace? You shall not succeed, I predict, so long as legal plunder
continues to be the main business of the legislature. It is illogical -- in fact, absurd -- to assume otherwise.

The Choice Before Us

This question of legal plunder must be settled once and for all, and there are only three ways to settle it:

1. The few plunder the many.

2. Everybody plunders everybody.

3. Nobody plunders anybody.

We must make our choice among limited plunder, universal plunder, and no plunder. The law can follow
only one of these three.

Limited legal plunder: This system prevailed when the right to vote was restricted. One would turn back
to this system to prevent the invasion of socialism.

Universal legal plunder: We have been threatened with this system since the franchise was made
universal. The newly enfranchised majority has decided to formulate law on the same principle of legal
plunder that was used by their predecessors when the vote was limited.

No legal plunder: This is the principle of justice, peace, order, stability, harmony, and logic. Until the day
of my death, I shall proclaim this principle with all the force of my lungs (which alas! is all too
inadequate).*

*Translator's note: At the time this was written, Mr. Bastiat knew that he was dying of tuberculosis.
Within a year, he was dead.



To: Knight who wrote (51073)10/23/2000 5:52:24 PM
From: Ish  Respond to of 769670
 
<<According to the Constitution, all responsibilities not explicitly called out (by the Constitution) should be deferred to the states. >>

President Reagan reinforced that with an Executive Order. Our current president wrote an EO while in Europe that tried to reverse that. Luckily the Republican Congress overturned Clinton's EO.

More "Stroke of the pen, law of the land, neat." thinking.