To: Sully- who wrote (84616 ) 10/24/2000 8:16:33 PM From: Sully- Respond to of 152472 More from Chiner.....Telecom competition mounts in post-monopoly landscape (24 October 2000) Ever since China Telecom, the state telecom carrier that formerly enjoyed a monopoly, was broken up and new carriers have been allowed to offer overlapping services, competition has been on the rise in China’s telecom industry. Statistics released by the Ministry of Information Industry on Oct. 20 reveal that in the first half of this year, China Telecom’s share of the total Chinese telephone user base amounted to 68.1 percent, China Mobile had 25.8 percent and China Unicom took the remaining 6 percent, according to the Oct. 20 Zhongguo Jingji Shibao (China Economic Times). China Telecom owned 86.6 percent of China’s long-distance optical cable while China Unicom owned 13.4 percent. China Mobile claimed 81.2 percent of total mobile phone subscribers and China Unicom had the remaining 18.8 percent. In the emerging Internet protocol (IP) telephone arena, the length of phone calls by China Telecom, China Unicom and Jitong Communications customers amounted to 54.4 percent, 31.2 percent and 12.3 percent, respectively. Entry of new competitors In line with the State Council’s plan, the former China Telecom split into four companies operating independently in the fixed-line telephone, mobile phone, satellite communications and paging service sectors. China Unicom absorbed the paging service provider Guoxin Telecom, with total assets of 12.6 billion renminbi (US$1.52 billion), after the latter’s separation from China Telecom. The Chinese government also approved the founding of China Netcom. Currently, the major telecom companies—China Telecom, China Mobile, China Satellite (ChinaSat), China Netcom and Jitong Communications—are competing with each other, and many small and mid-size firms are springing up as well. Each of the major telecom infrastructure sectors—including international and domestic long-distance phone services, local phone service and mobile services—has at least two independent operators competing against each other, according to the article. To optimize use of existing network resources, the MII will continue to help the major telecom companies speed up development and enhance their competitiveness in the global market, the story said. Meanwhile, the MII will also support telecom start-ups and help them accelerate their growth. In addition, the ministry will allow qualifying, restructured special-purpose communication networks to enter the domestic telecom market, according to the source. chinaonline.com Ö¿Ö