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Politics : Should God be replaced? -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Greg or e who wrote (2868)10/28/2000 11:26:57 AM
From: epicure  Read Replies (4) | Respond to of 28931
 
A huge universe exists, in which, in a small solar system, there is a little planet on which many species live, including humans. Humans have and have had thousands of religions. Some of these religions have books. Some of these religions have many Gods, some have one. Some see God like qualities in every natural thing, and some see God like qualities in man. And some humans don't believe in Gods at all.

All people with a religion tend to believe their religion is true- if they didn't believe that, they couldn't believe their religion. Because they believe their religion is true, it usually follows that they believe other humans, believing anything else, are wrong, since they have false beliefs. This causes much strife and anxiety among people.

If, for example, people felt this way about food- with, say the French insisting that only people who ate snails deserved eternal reward, while Americans insisted that only people who ate hamburgers would be saved, and the Israelis insisting that only knishes were holy food, etc- then it would be very obvious, I hope, how silly the whole thing was. Or maybe not. But when you can't see something, and you can't hear something, and you can't touch something- you can argue forever about how it exists, if only you believe in the thing that no one can see, and no one can touch and no one can hear. There is no way to disprove an imaginary friend exists, for example- and if you SAY you don't have to prove the existence of your friend, that belief is the only way to see your imaginary friend, then you can argue about your invisible friend forever.

And apparently it makes lots of people happy to believe in things they can't see, hear or touch. Some people believe in God, some huge percentage believe in aliens, lots of people believe in lucky systems- I hear them discussing these systems as they line up to purchase their lottery cards. There is great deal of evidence for people being able to believe in just about anything- which makes all beliefs rather suspect to someone used to looking at the big picture. It doesn't mean one of the thousands of beliefs might not be right- but which? The odds of any particular belief being right are long. And, of course, none might be right.



To: Greg or e who wrote (2868)10/28/2000 1:28:36 PM
From: E  Respond to of 28931
 
<<<E, I see you've abandoned your argument that...... JUST KIDDING>>>

LOL. Do you admit it's Saturday?

<< I would be interested in hearing why you find the proposition that God exists to be so hard to accept. >>

I've written a LOT about this subject on the feelies thread in the last couple of years and have sort of run out of steam on it, but i'll try.

I guess the first point to make is that it's an unverifiable proposition, though it would be easy enough for a deity to provide decent verification.

Many people postulate a God because they think it provides answers to mysteries-- to big questions like "How did we get here?"

To me that is just wrapping up a bunch of questions and putting them in a folder called God, a folder which then raises the question, "How did it get here?"...

It answers that question, too; the God folder got here because human beings made it. They made it because they deeply liked having a neat folder that "felt" like an answer, and for various other (to me pathetic) reasons.

I personally feel no need for such a belief. Neither did my parents or grandparents or greatgrandparents on the side of the family we were close to. I believe I comprehend the need -- comprehend the way the religious feel when they think they are communing with, affiliated with, obeying, an external God-consciousness. And I am touched by the idea of them needing that feeling. But I don't. I have a world-view, values, and feelings about life and death on this planet that brings me peace and satisfaction, including intellectual peace and satisfaction.

I don't like, often, what belief in an omnipotent God does to people's moral sense. Here's an example. There was an article in the NYT two years ago. During a discussion on Feelies (going back a couple of years on feelies would provide a whole lot of grist for the God-mill here) with a deeply religious Christian named Rick Julian about the old philosophical problem suggested by postulating a God who is omniscient and omnipotent but who nonetheless allows the innocent to suffer, I posted the article below.

Rick's response to the article was what it had to be, I guess, since he accepted the idea of an omnipotent/omniscient God, and had to reconcile it with such fates as Pinjira Begum's. It's fair to say it boiled down to "It is God's will." I will say only that he said that he said he did not "rue" what was happening to Pinjira Begum. "Rue" was the verb he used. Because it was God's will. I think a concept like Karma entered into it, too.

He didn't rue it.

Greg, I felt faint when I read that Rick Julian, whom I had, before that, liked, however much we argued, did not even rue what he read about in the article below.

I can't exactly explicate why this event is emblematic of something that strikes me as deeply wrong with a belief in the God of the Christians. Rick was very intelligent, and perceived the logical necessity of his lack of rue for God's will.

And Allah?....

And then there are major problems with taking the Bible seriously as the word of God.

And the fact that every major religion has had believers, devout believers. And texts, rules, saint-figures, prayers, miracles, martyrs, and a subset of believers with access to a hefty share of goods and power because of the credulity of others, and with, therefore, very strong motivation to be especially credulous about the religion-project themselves. It's not a persuasive picture, for religion generically or any specific one, to me.

There's the incidental fact that I, personally, would have to see a beneficial moral effect on the human beings who affiliate with, or have historically affiliated with, with a religion to even begin to assess it seriously as a possible connection or link to goodness and truth.

I believe that everything we think and feel has evolved in our human selves, over eons, and resides there -- including religion, including morality, including philosophies, including love -- and there's no reason, none, to think otherwise.

I could go on, but won't. When you come right down to it, the answer to your question boils down to "I don't believe it and don't need it."

And then there's this: If there were proof that a God willed this for Pinjira Begum, and millions of others, I would refuse to worship him. Unless of course he began to burn me in a fire and torture me, or threatened to. Then I would pretend to worship him until I was worn down and successfully brainwashed. Then "I" would be gone, and the person who remained would be pitiable, a fragment.

EDIT: This is too long a post. I'm going to paste the article into a second post....



To: Greg or e who wrote (2868)10/28/2000 1:37:38 PM
From: E  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 28931
 
Here are excerpts from an article I posted during an earlier discussion of the greatness and goodness of God, of His worthiness, if He is, indeed, omnipotent, of the worship He is reported to demand on pain of eternal torture:

From the New York Times, November 10, 1998, excerpts:

DEATH BY ARSENIC: A special report By Barry Bearak

New Bangladesh Disaster: WELLS THAT PUMP POISON


This fall, the young mother found out that her own slow dying was nothing unusual, that tens of thousands of Bangladeshi villagers were suffering the same ghastly decay, with their skin spotted like spoiled fruit and warts and sores covering their hands and feet.

Bangladesh is in the midst of what some experts say could be the biggest mass poisoning in history. Dangerous levels of arsenic have been found in the ground water, entering millions of people sip by sip as they drink from a vast system of tube wells. Most of these hand-operated pumps are 10 to 20 years old, about the same period it takes the arsenic to do its lethal work, killing with one of several cancers....

Doctors and aid workers told Pinjira Begum, 25, of this calamity as they explained to her how seriously ill she was. But news that her misery had a huge amount of company was no consolation to a mother of three with her 4-month-old daughter, Juthi, in her arms. Too many other indignities were rushing into her life.

Her husband had decided that she was no longer of use to him. ''She was pretty once, but now she is too thin and smells bad and is uglier by the day,'' he said.

On Oct. 21, using a man's traditional right in these Islamic hinterlands, Masud Rahman, 25, took a second wife. Now, as Pinjira's fevered body seems to melt in the bed, her husband sleeps a few feet away with a new bride.

These days, such heart-breaking stories are in large supply in Bangladesh and the neighboring Indian state of West Bengal. People come out of their one-room, mud-floored homes and show the skin lesions on the palms of their hands and soles of their feet. These ulcers are advanced signs of arsenic poisoning....

Babar N. Kabir, a World Bank hydrologist who is assessing the problem, believes that he is being conservative when he estimates that 18 million people are now poisoning themselves.



To: Greg or e who wrote (2868)10/29/2000 5:41:10 PM
From: Dayuhan  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 28931
 
I would be interested in hearing why you find the proposition that God exists to be so hard to accept.

E has already explained much of what I think about this question, but I will add a little.

It doesn't take much observation of the world to conclude that while it is a magnificent place, it is also a very harsh place for most of those that live on it. In the natural state this harshness is magnified enormously; most movement away from the cruelty of nature has been initiated by the worldly desires of humans. The innocent suffer and die, often horribly, often in ways that do not have anything to do with free will or human choice. We are asked to believe in a God who can cure at will, but generally chooses not to, except at occasional and apparently capricious intervals.

From this I see only three possible conclusions: either the design is flawed, the design is deliberately cruel, or there is no design at all. The third seems the most sensible, and certainly the most attractive.