To: Dayuhan who wrote (86902 ) 11/7/2000 7:01:13 PM From: E Respond to of 108807 Hi, Steven. I believe this is the first time i've ever disagreed with you on a political issue. Maybe on anything. "1. Money and material aid It is startling to realize that of $2 billion pledged to the PA internationally, 50 percent came from Europe, 25 percent from the United States, 10 percent from Japan, and only 5 percent ($125 million) from the Arab world (Saudi Arabia and the UAE)."biu.ac.il That seems to say that 25% of two billion dollars in aid to the Palestinian Authority came from the U.S. (And only 5% , or $125.million, from the Arab world.) That seems like a surprisingly high figure to me, so I've posted the question on Personal Jeeves about what our aid to the PA was. I'll report if somebody answers me. Below is a more-than-interesting interesting piece that relates to your call for Israel to make progress settling matters with the Palestinians, and the question of just what might convince the Palestinians of Israeli "sincerity." I would say also that it relates to Palestinian sincerity, and other attitudes, for example about what it is decent to do for PR, even to the question of whether the Palestinians will ever be convinceable. It relates mainly to whose moral responsibility it is that those children are in harm's way, and being harmed. The article ends by talking about the psychological scarring of the children who participate. It begins with an interview with a Palestinian woman who is involved in family planning programs in Gaza City. There is astonishing information in between.sightings.com Excerpts. I will bold some phrases that were particularly striking to me. GAZA CITY (AFP) - Family planning programmes in the Gaza Strip have all but come to a halt, with Palestinian women expecting some of their children to be killed anyway in the fighting against Israel... "If you ask them now to follow a family planning programme, they refuse outright, saying that producing more children is one way to keep the intifada going." Muhanna contemptuously denied claims by the Israelis that Palestinian women lack feeling and deliberately send their children to throw stones and Molotov cocktails at Israeli soldiers, knowing they might die. "That's a lie," she said. She did not know of a single mother, she added, who had deliberately sent her child to go throw stones. "The choice was left entirely to the child." ... Muhanna claimed that some women struggling with families of 10 children or more felt "relief" when a child died in the fight against Israeli occupation. Not only did a "martyr" bring honour to the family, it also brought cash compensation from the Palestinian Authority -- of up to 1,000 dollars ...[Steven, the average annual income for a Palestinian is under $2000. If 5% of that can be saved (and saving is hard on 2k a year) the PA (subsidized by us) is paying the equivalent of 10 years of savings for each martyr, if this information is correct.] "But...Palestinian women don't want their children to die." She added, however, "Many women are so disempowered that they feel producing boy babies is their only way of contributing to the intifada."... "All Palestinians encourage stone-throwing, because we can't make the Israelis change without this." Muhanna said children from all social and economic strata are to be found throwing stones at Israeli soldiers in the daily clashes in the Gaza Strip, although children from poorer families tended to dominate the crowds." [I should think so, wouldn't you, Steven? A thousand dollars! And if the average income is $2000, there are a lot of $1000 a year parents whose rock throwing son, if killed, will bring them a year's income, or an amount equivalent to a life's savings. This is unacceptable of me to point out, isn't it? Even if it's true. Especially if it's true. You will never, ever hear this on the radio or mentioned in the news. This is hideous, IMO a virtual war crime against their own children, but mentioning it is extremely un-PC.] [Something just occurred to me. A detail. I want to know if those children who are transported to the areas of confrontation are given pocket money or bagged lunches. I have handled large groups of children. You don't go anyplace without food and/or pocket money. Just curious. Anybody know how I could find out? It gives me a strange feeling to visualize the distributing by adults of lunch bags to the small martyr-prospects.] "It is left entirely up to the children."