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Politics : PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: American Spirit who wrote (81743)11/19/2000 8:53:07 AM
From: puborectalis  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 769667
 
David S. Broder / Syndicated columnist
Congress could eventually decide this
election

WASHINGTON - If you believe, as I do, that we are skating on
thin ice in the dispute over Florida's presidential votes, then the
forgotten case of Dr. Lloyd W. Bailey of Rocky Mount, N.C.,
may soon become better known.

Bailey was a Republican Party stalwart chosen by the Tarheel
GOP as a presidential elector for Richard Nixon in the 1968
election. But when it came time to perform that duty, Bailey
decided to vote instead for George Wallace, the American
Independent Party presidential candidate.

When the House and Senate met in joint session on Jan. 6, 1969,
for the usually routine count of electoral votes, objection was
raised to Bailey's vote by members of Congress who thought it
properly belonged to Nixon, who had carried North Carolina.
Interestingly, the lead objector on the Senate side was Edmund
Muskie of Maine, the vice presidential candidate on the losing
Democratic ticket headed by Hubert Humphrey.

It is what happened next that has unexpected relevance for us.
Once objections were filed, the House and Senate separated.
Each debated the issue for two hours, and then voted. On both
sides of the Capitol, most members thought Bailey should be
allowed to vote as he pleased. The roll call was 58-33 in the
Senate; 228-170 in the House.

Why is this relevant? Because it is not impossible that the upshot
of the ongoing Florida battle will be a congressional contest over
the 25 electoral votes that can determine the identity of the next
president. Unless the escalating legal-political battles in Florida are
settled definitively before the Dec. 12 deadline for certifying
electors, it is quite conceivable that rival delegations of electors
could present credentials at the Capitol next Jan. 5, each claiming
to be the legitimate representatives of their state. Or serious
objections might be lodged against the credentials of a
state-certified set of Bush or Gore electors.

How might this happen? Let's say that Katherine Harris, the
Republican secretary of state in Florida, certifies Gov. George
Bush as the winner of Florida's 25 electoral votes on the basis of
the vote counts she collected on Tuesday, plus the overseas
absentee ballots due on Friday night.

And let's say that the Florida Supreme Court, composed entirely
of appointees of Democratic governors, or Florida's Democratic
attorney general, Bob Butterworth, rules that Harris exceeded her
authority or misinterpreted the law - and that the hand-counted
ballots, which the Gore camp believes will favor him, should have
been included in the Florida tally.

Voila! Two sets of electors, each with a putative claim to be
representing the real winner of Florida's decisive electoral votes.

This is not a personal fantasy - or nightmare - of mine. One of the
most thoughtful members of Congress, Rep. David Price, a North
Carolina Democrat and former Duke University political scientist,
has circulated a memo to his colleagues alerting them that
Congress may find the Florida dispute in its lap, come January.

In his memo, Price told his colleagues the Bailey story and
outlined how it was resolved. He also cited the case, following the
1960 election, where two certifications arrived from Hawaii - the
first attesting to credentials for Republican electors and the
second, following a recount, for a Democratic slate. In that case,
Congress voted unanimously to accept the updated or corrected
set of votes.

Would such an easy decision be assured if a Florida certification
were challenged? It's doubtful. The controlling statute says it takes
only two objectors - one from each chamber - to interrupt the
electoral count and send the House and Senate into simultaneous
but separate two-hour caucuses, followed by votes. Next year,
the House and Senate will be very closely divided between the
parties; indeed, a tie is possible in the Senate, depending on the
slow count of absentee votes in Washington state.

Rejecting a state's electoral votes - or choosing between rival
claimants - requires concurrence of both the House and Senate.
Would Sen. Joe Lieberman of Connecticut, the Democratic vice
presidential candidate, be entitled to vote on his own case? Could
Vice President Gore cast the tie-breaking vote if the Senate
divides 50-50?

Would every representative and senator vote the party line, or
would some be under intense pressure to vote the way the
majority of their constituents had cast their ballots?

The questions are many - and puzzling. It's the stuff of Washington
fiction. But unless Florida is settled soon, it could become all too
real.