To: Tomas who wrote (1913 ) 11/28/2000 10:13:35 PM From: Tomas Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 2742 Tax changes should boost the prospects of getting the PNG to Queensland gas pipeline project off the ground Papua New Guinea Trims Tax on Mining and Oil Firms PORT MORESBY, Nov 28 (Reuters) - The Papua New Guinea government introduced major taxation changes for petroleum and mining companies on Tuesday which it said were aimed at encouraging a US$3 billion PNG to Australia natural gas project and further mineral exploration. Prime Minister Sir Mekere Morauta said the tax changes should boost the prospects of getting the ambitious PNG to Queensland gas pipeline project off the ground. "In effect these changes should assist the development of the PNG gas to Queensland project which is now expected to front end engineering and design by the end of the year," Morauta told parliament in his 2001 budget speech. "The changes should also encourage new mining and petroleum exploration and development." The new tax regime which applies only when the projects are underway includes guaranteed fiscal stability for the financing period of a project, the lowering of corporate tax rates to 30 percent from 35 percent for big projects and the reduction of dividend holding tax to 10 percent from 17 percent. Changes also allow 25 percent of exploration expenditure to be deducted against total income, regardless of where the exploration is in PNG. But companies will be required to pay an additional profits tax when accumulated profits exceed a 15 percent rate of return. Foreign miners and explorers have abandoned the impoverished South Pacific nation in the last decade, with exploration dropping sharply to about $17 million this year from $83 million in 1990. But resource-rich Papua New Guinea has traditionally derived a large proportion of foreign income from the mining and petroleum sectors, with about a quarter of total gross domestic product pegged to the sector. "The government review of the mining taxation regime found that overall it was most uncompetitive," PNG chamber of mines and petroleum executive officer Greg Anderson said. "It is what we have needed to catch up, to make us internationally competitive again." The Chevron Corp -led project to transport gas 3,000 km from the jungle highlands of PNG under the Coral Sea to the east coast of Australia is stalled, awaiting signed contracts. The pipeline project needs to convert some of its memorandum of understanding letters into definitive contracts before the project can proceed. "It needs someone, somewhere to commit to gas and it needs to have them signed before Christmas to meet their timetable of 2004," Wilson HTM petroleum analyst Andrew Williams told Reuters.