Florida appeals court refuses to order Miami-Dade to recount ballots
November 22, 2000 Web posted at: 9:41 p.m. EST (0241 GMT)
MIAMI, Florida (CNN) -- Florida's 3rd District Court of Appeals tonight denied a request by Democratic officials to force Miami-Dade County officials to resume a manual recount of presidential ballots.
Democrat Al Gore's campaign will appeal that ruling to the Florida Supreme Court, said Jenny Backus, a spokeswoman for the recount effort in Florida.
Democrats had filed a motion for a writ of mandamus in the appellate court, seeking to force local election officials to resume the hand count in Miami-Dade, the state's most populous county and a Democratic stronghold.
The canvassing board announced earlier in the day it would stop the manual recount because it could not possibly complete it by the Sunday deadline.
The board's decision earlier Wednesday was seen as a huge blow to Gore's bid to win more Florida votes, and with them the White House. It meant no recounts at all would be added when Miami-Dade County submits its final tally.
The board also voted unanimously to use the original election returns compiled immediately after the November 7 balloting. The stunning action reversed a decision made just a few hours earlier when the panel said it would limit the county recount to 10,750 "undervotes" -- ballots on which no vote was registered by counting machines.
Democrats blamed the setback on what they called intimidation by Florida Republicans who had furiously protested the board's original decision to count only undervotes. Republicans had said that would unfairly benefit Gore.
The Miami development came shortly after Bush filed two petitions with the U.S. Supreme Court, accusing Florida's highest court of overreaching its authority by allowing the hand recounting of votes in three counties to continue.
One of the actions deals directly with Tuesday night's state Supreme Court ruling in Tallahassee, Florida, a decision the Gore campaign counted as a victory. The other asks the U.S. Supreme Court to bypass the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta in a case pending before it on the recounts.
For the U.S. Supreme Court to consider the case, the Bush campaign must show that there's a constitutional issue at stake. To that end, the petition argues that because the manual recounts are taking place only in select counties it violates the 14th Amendment, which guarantees that each citizen's vote be counted equally.
A senior Gore legal adviser said he believes the Supreme Court would quickly dismiss any appeal by Bush on grounds the Florida recount fight is a matter for state courts.
"It is certainly appropriate and within their rights to appeal," said Gore campaign adviser Ron Klain, who said he thinks it is unlikely the federal high court would accept a case involving a unanimous ruling by a state court on a state law.
Klain said, "I would be interested in seeing when the Supreme Court rules against them if they will criticize that court in the same fashion in which they attacked the Florida Supreme Court."
Seven of the nine U.S. Supreme Court justices were appointed by Republican presidents.
Ballot counters in both Broward and Palm Beach counties have gone home. Broward County's canvassing board officials will be back at 9 a.m. Thanksgiving Day to review some 2,000 challenged ballots. Palm Beach County's canvassing board will reconvene Friday morning at 9 a.m. to hear arguments from both Democratic and Republican attorneys on how dimpled ballots should be counted or not counted.
Earlier Wednesday, the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals set a Monday noon deadline for attorneys for the Bush and Gore campaigns to file briefs in a federal lawsuit over Tuesday's ruling by the Florida Supreme Court.
The appeals court planned to announce at 3 p.m. Monday if it will hold oral arguments on the case. If it does decide to go ahead with oral arguments, they would be held at 1:30 p.m. on Wednesday.
Bush also went to court in Florida, seeking to force 13 counties to count hundreds of previously disqualified overseas ballots, most filed by the military. It was the first time the Republican had asked for recounting after days of trying to block requests from Al Gore's side for recounts.
For the two other Florida counties still recounting, the Florida Supreme Court ruling, issued Tuesday night, did not resolve the debate over thousands of contested votes, such as dimpled ballots, where punch-card holes were not pushed hard enough to make the chad fall off. That leaves it up to counties to decide a voter's intention. (More on the ruling)
The state Supreme Court decision said Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris must accept amended vote totals until Sunday at 5 p.m. -- if her office is open on Sunday -- or else Monday at 9 a.m.
Bush holds a 930-vote margin in official, but uncertified returns.
Latest developments:
• In Washington, Gore and his wife, Tipper, planned to make their traditional pre-Thanksgiving Day visit to a local food bank that feeds the homeless.
• With most of Broward County's recount already completed, work today focused on judging voter intent on contested ballots. Election officials said work would have to continue through the Thanksgiving holiday weekend to make the Sunday deadline.
In another ruling Wednesday, Circuit Judge Jorge Labarga ruled that the Palm Beach County Canvassing Board must consider thousands of indented or dimpled ballots in its hand recount and could not automatically exclude them.
He stopped short of ordering local officials to include those ballots in their final tabulations if they could not determine the voter's intent "fairly and satisfactorily." But he described the will of the people as "paramount" and said officials should try to determine the voter's intent when possible.
Gore attorneys hailed the decision setting a voter intent standard for judging ballots in Palm Beach county.
"We are very happy with Judge Labarga's ruling," Klain said. "It articulates the right legal standard. It is a step towards a full, fair and accurate count of votes here in Florida consistent with the Supreme Court of Florida ruling of last night that pointed the way toward an intent of voter test."
He said the campaign would be watching closely to make sure the county implements the standard.
But Tucker Eskew, a Bush campaign aide, said Republicans also liked the ruling and would review it for further comment. "There's much to be pleased with," Eskew said.
• A crowd of Republican protesters yelled for police to arrest Miami-Dade County Democratic Chairman Joe Geller, accusing him of walking out of the vote tabulation room with a ballot in his pocket. Police surrounded Geller and led him to safety. Geller said he had merely been given a "training ballot'' by officials. Responding to the incident, Gore campaign attorney Kendall Coffey accused Republicans of "baseless accusations." (More on the Miami recount)
• In Miami, Republican recount observers protested briefly today as an attempt was made to move recount operations to a new room in the Miami-Dade County courthouse. The new room is smaller than the area that had been used up to now. As Republican observers tried to enter the new ballot-counting room, they were not immediately allowed in, prompting some to chant "Let us in." The Miami-Dade canvassing board, which had ordered the room change, later reversed itself, meaning it will continue the recount in the original room. There were no arrests. The morning disruption occurred before the board's decision to skip recounts entirely.
• Palm Beach County continued vote counting today and election officials predicted they would meet the Sunday deadline. Vote counters won't work on Thanksgiving, a holiday in the United States, but will resume their count at 9 a.m. Friday.
• Written arguments must be submitted to a Florida appeals court today on the question of whether Palm Beach County should have a revote. The appeal follows a ruling earlier this week from a state judge who said he didn't have the constitutional authority to order a countywide revote. Voters who say they found the county's ballot design confusing back the revote effort.
• Florida's Republican-controlled legislature, no w in adjournment, has considered a special session to deal with the election dispute but has taken no action.
The possibility exists under federal law that state lawmakers could appoint a Bush slate for the Electoral College, even if Gore wins the state.
Speaker of the Florida House Tom Feeney, a Republican, said that he had consulted legal experts about what the legislature can do but he said he recommended that everyone "stand down" during the Thanksgiving holiday.
• Republicans on Tuesday pressed their case to reverse the disqualification of hundreds of absentee ballots from overseas military personnel, a move that could produce votes for Bush. Defense Secretary William Cohen, a Republican himself, was urged to ensure that ballots sent in by military personnel overseas were counted in the presidential election. ( More on the military ballot controversy)
• Sen. Bob Kerrey, a veteran of the Vietnam War, Tuesday called Republicans "irresponsible" for alleging that the Gore campaign is trying to keep military ballots from going into the Bush column. "If you have a legal case, bring it," Kerrey challenged Republicans. (More on recount reactions)
What's at stake
Gore narrowly leads in the nationwide popular vote and holds a slight edge over Bush in the all-important Electoral College tally. But neither candidate will reach the required 270 electoral votes to be declared the nation's 43rd president without Florida's 25 electors. |