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To: im a survivor who wrote (20223)11/28/2000 4:36:35 PM
From: Dealer  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 65232
 
Tuesday November 28, 3:52 pm.......Fed Speakers Say Inflation Still a Risk
By Knut Engelmann

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Top Federal Reserve officials said on
Tuesday the U.S. economy was slowing to a more manageable pace
but insisted that higher inflation still posed the main threat to the
nation's record-expansion.

Their plea for continued inflation-fighting vigilance came against the
backdrop of fresh data suggesting increasingly muted activity in the
world's top economy after ten years of non-stop growth.

``On the whole, the economic environment seems to be in much better
balance than it was in May, but the risk of heightened inflation pressures still dominates,'' Chicago Fed
President Michael Moskow told an audience in Madison, Wis., echoing a statement the Fed released after
the last meeting of its rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee on Nov. 15.

The U.S. central bank has kept key short-term interest rates on hold since May, following six rate rises
since June 1999. But it has repeatedly warned that rising inflation is the prime risk to the economy's record
expansion, leaving the door open at least in theory to renewed rate increases in the near future.

The Fed next meets on Dec. 19 amid expectations it will keep borrowing costs unchanged once again as
signs of a slowdown in the world's biggest economy mount.

``Most of the available economic information since May has pointed to a moderation in demand growth from
the frenetic pace we observed in late 1999 and early 2000,'' said Moskow, who will be a voting member of
the FOMC next year.

Rising productivity growth has helped narrow the gap between demand and the economy's supply potential,
he said.

``Moreover, demand is likely to be tempered a bit further by recent tightening in financial market
conditions,'' Moskow added. ``Indeed it's possible the economy could expand at a rate below potential for
awhile.''

WAIT AND SEE

Speaking in Portland, Ore., San Francisco Fed President Robert Parry also said it was ``too soon to know for
sure if we've really got the inflation risks under control.''

``While tighter financial conditions give us reason to think the slowdown is likely to continue, we'll have to
wait and see,'' he added, according to a copy of his prepared remarks.

According to the latest data, economic growth slowed to an estimated annual pace of 2.7 percent in the
July-September period from a steaming 5.6 percent in the second quarter, encouraging Fed policymakers
that their campaign to prevent economic overheating is bearing fruit. Updated third quarter growth figures
due on Wednesday were expected to be even weaker.

``The last round of rate increases are probably still affecting the economy,'' said Parry, who is a voting
member of the FOMC this year.

Many in financial markets now believe the economy will slow much more dramatically in the months ahead,
and wonder whether it is time for the Fed to cut borrowing costs. Sharp declines in the stock market that
could sap consumer confidence and mounting difficulties by many U.S. firms to raise fresh financing in
capital markets have added to their concerns.

Prices of shorter-dated U.S. Treasuries rose on Tuesday after the latest government data showed orders
for costly U.S. manufactured goods like cars and refrigerators fell a sharp 5.5 percent last month, the first
decline since July and far more pronounced than economists had expected.

``The economy has received several body blows going into the fourth quarter that would indicate a slowing
of the economy and capital spending,'' said Jerry Jasinowski, head of the National Association of
Manufacturers.

MONETARISM REVISITED

St. Louis Fed President William Poole, a voting FOMC member next year, told an audience in London the
Fed needed to act preemptively to fight inflation and should monitor underlying factors such as money
supply growth that could cause price pressures to flare up.

In a lecture at the City University Business School, Poole said that both expected and actual inflation rates
were a poor guide for Fed policy since they may be slow to adjust and were in any case dependent on the
central bank's own actions.

``We need to concentrate on the underlying determinants of inflation and early warning signs,'' Poole said.

``The rate of money growth, spreads in financial markets, the supply-demand balance across industries in
general and the behavior of specific prices likely to lead overall inflation are relevant,'' added Poole.

Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan has repeatedly cast doubt on the usefulness of money supply measures as a
guide to future inflation, arguing the relationship between the two variables has been too sketchy and
unpredictable in recent years.