To: lorne who wrote (61517 ) 2/23/2001 4:18:45 PM From: long-gone Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116944 OK, Great, Japan can start getting better soon!: Thursday February 22, 10:13 pm Eastern Time Japanese banks gird for losses to tackle bad debt By Shun Watanabe TOKYO, Feb 23 (Reuters) - In what would be a radical departure, the chances are growing that Japanese banks will report losses this year in response to mounting pressure for bolder action to write off bad loans, analysts say. Talk of a quicker balance sheet clean-up has lit a fire under bank stocks, which extended their winning streak into a fourth day on Friday. Tokyo's banking index gained 1.95 percent on Friday morning, taking its advance since February 8, the eve of an announcement by the Bank of Japan of steps to boost liquidity in the banking system, to more than 10 percent. The benchmark Nikkei 225 average has marked time over the same period. ``Hopes for an end to the bad loan woes coupled with a possible credit easing were behind the buying,'' said Masatoshi Sato, a manager in the equity division of Mizuho Investors Securities. Japanese banks in recent years have stayed in the black by meeting credit costs -- write-offs and loan loss provisions -- out of operating profits and sales of their equity holdings. But with core profits weak and the stock market sagging, their room for manoeuvre is narrowing. At the same time, ministers increasingly recognise the need to accelerate the disposal of bad loans to strengthen banks' balance sheets and try to reverse a long decline in bank lending. The upshot, reflected in a string of official comments this week, is a possible deal whereby the authorities would relax the conditions attached to a 1998/99 bail-out and encourage the banks to step-up write-offs even if that means posting losses. ``Those comments are the message from the government saying they want banks to deal with debt problems even at the expense of lowering net profits,'' said Hideyasu Ban, an analyst with Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. LOOSENING THE RULES In return for an infusion of 9.5 trillion yen ($81 billion) in public money two years ago, the banks issued preferred shares to the government that it can convert into common stock under various conditions. These include a failure to meet agreed net profit targets -- hence the importance of securing waivers should the banks decide to go into the red. ``What they (the authorities) are tacitly saying is they are willing to loosen the rule,'' Ban said. The government has moved up a gear in its efforts to persuade banks to tackle their sour loans since Japan's partners in the Group of Seven industrial nations called on Tokyo at the weekend to do more to strengthen its financial system. The head of Japan's Financial Services Agency, Shoji Mori, said on Monday that financial markets were unlikely to lose faith with banks if they incurred losses as a result of dealing decisively with their bad loans. The next day Financial Services Minister Hakuo Yanagisawa went further by promising a package of measures by the end of March to help banks purge bad debts from their balance sheets. Yoshifumi Nishikawa, chairman of the Japanese Bankers' Association, promptly agreed that the problem of sour loans left over from the bursting of Japan's bubble economy a decade ago would not be resolved until banks wiped them off their books once and for all. ``The likelihood of major banks electing to post a net loss in March has increased,'' Yoshinobu Yamada, a senior analyst at Merrill Lynch, concluded. Nishikawa said it would be up to individual banks to decide what financial results to report, but analysts expect the industry, as in the past, to work out a common approach. ``I expect banks would let themselves go into the red only once they have agreed to do so together,'' said Naoto Odagiri, an analyst at BNP Paribas. BOJ PLAYS ALONG Even if banks do bite the bullet on profits to write off more loans, they would still face daunting challenges because of Japan's economies woes. ``Fears over potential further bad debts are unlikely to be completely dispelled merely by the banks' posting a loss in the current fiscal year,'' Merrill's Yamada said. Standard and Poor's on Thursday cited slow progress in reducing non-performing loans as a reason for stripping Japan of its top-notch AAA sovereign credit rating. Despite writing off 67 trillion yen of loans, banks last September still had 31 trillion yen of non-performing loans on their books, equivalent to six percent of GDP. And if international loan classifications are used, S&P said the total would be twice as high. Analysts welcomed the growing pressure for loan write-offs, which has been accompanied by steps from the Bank of Japan to ensure banks can borrow all they need from the central bank to avert any cash crunch at the end of the fiscal year on March 31. Indeed, a member of the BOJ's policy board, Teizo Taya, said on Thursday it might be willing to ease further if banks take aggressive measures to get rid of their non-performing loans. Frank Packer of Nikko Salomon Smith Barney said it was far from clear that the government, with an election for the Upper House of parliament due in July, has the political will to stomach the large bankruptcies that would result from a faster pace of write-offs. Nor was it clear that banks can afford the write-offs and still meet their internationally mandated capital requirements. ``However, it is clear that strong measures to clean up bank balance sheets would have to be accompanied by a looser monetary policy, in order to avoid an intensification of deflation,'' Packer said in a report. biz.yahoo.com