herald.com
Type of voting machine used may be clue to undervotes
BY STEVE HARRISON sharrison@herald.com
Since election day, a nagging question has been why a handful of Palm Beach County precincts had high number of undervotes -- some more than 10 percent. The answer may lie with the type of voting machine that was used.
Of the 10 precincts in Palm Beach County with the highest percentage of undervotes for president -- ballots on which a machine couldn't read a vote for any candidate -- eight precincts used the Data-Punch voting machine, a lesser-used clone of the Votomatic machine.
Overall in Palm Beach County, voters using the Data-Punch were more than 2.5 times as likely to have an undervote as those using the Votomatic, Herald research shows. The county's 3,770 Votomatics produced 5,317 undervotes, while the 1,360 Data-Punch machines produced 4,994 undervotes.
Democrats, who are contesting the results in Palm Beach County, say the Data-Punch is flawed, and caused hundreds of dimpled and dented chads.
Undervotes accounted for as many as 10 percent of all ballots cast in some Palm Beach precincts. Countywide, undervotes made up 2 percent of all 462,644 ballots cast. DEMOCRATS TARGET
In making their case against the Data-Punch machine, Democrats are focusing on precincts like 162E in west Delray Beach where 11 percent of all ballots cast were undervotes, 148D in Boynton Beach with 10 percent undervotes, and 193 in Boca Raton with 12 percent undervotes.
All three went heavily for Gore. All used the Data-Punch machine.
Palm Beach County voting equipment coordinator David Moore can't explain the high number of undervotes with Data-Punch machines.
The Data-Punch machines were used in 75 of 531 precincts, mostly clustered in heavily Democratic sections of Boynton Beach, Delray Beach and Boca Raton. No precinct had a mix of Data-Punch and Votomatic machines, Moore said.
``[The machines] are virtually the same thing,'' Moore said. ``Maybe it's the demographics. Maybe there are older voters who have problems punching through.''
But while Precinct 162E is comprised of mostly elderly voters, other Data-Punch precincts with high numbers of undervotes include a mix of young and old voters. Moore's boss, Tony Enos, wasn't available Thursday -- he was driving the county's ballots to Tallahassee. NEARLY IDENTICAL
The machines are almost identical, except that Votomatics come enclosed in a metal suitcase, which, when opened, becomes a mini-voting booth. Data-Punch machines are portable, allowing voters to pick them up for convenience.
Data-Punch is a clone of the Votomatic, except that the Data-Punch uses a different type of plastic or rubber backing -- called a ``T-Strip'' -- behind the paper ballot. The T-Strip allows chads to fall into a collecting bin.
Democrats have speculated that some machines were clogged with chads, or that T-Strips were either too stiff or weak, making it difficult for chads to fall through.
Dennis Newman, an attorney for the Democratic Party, said he wasn't surprised by the apparent problem. ``The Data-Punch is a newer but less reliable machine.''
On Nov. 24, in an effort to make the canvassing board count more dimpled chads, Democrats summoned the inventor of the Votomatic, 83-year-old William Rouveral.
MACHINES RETURNED
Rouveral told the canvassing board that Data-Punch machines used plastic T-Strips instead of rubber strips in the Votomatic, adding that the plastic strips are more likely to become worn down after heavy use. That could force cards to bend, which could create dimpled chads, Rouveral said.
Moore said that the county returned its Data-Punch machines in the late 1980s because the plastic T-strips were too stiff. The manufacturer replaced the strips, and Palm Beach County had no more problems, he said.
Lora Lee Stephens, owner of San Diego-based Election Data Corp., Data-Punch's manufacturer, said she doesn't believe the machines are the problem.
``Maybe the people at those precincts had bad instructions from poll workers,'' Stephens said.
She said Data-Punch machines are used throughout the United States, including San Diego County in California, and Dupage and Cook counties in Illinois.
``This is a lot of hot air. Voters aren't taking responsibility,'' she said.
Her husband, Richard Stephens, was in Tallahassee earlier this week at the request of Republicans, who asked him to explain how the two machines worked. |