To: The Philosopher who wrote (4541 ) 12/21/2000 4:49:52 PM From: TimF Respond to of 13060 Strongest? In raw military power, yes. In relative military power -- being the strongest country in the then known world -- absolutely not. Rome. China in the dynasty period. England after the defeat of Napoleon. Even Japan at the start of WW II. Japan at the start of WW II had the strongest Navy but they were not the obvious most dominant military power at the time. Even if you ignore economic potential as part of your military power equation (and if you don't Japan is toast in this comparison, our economy was perhaps 10 times as larger as their economy was at the time) Japan at the start of WWII was relatively less powerful then we are now. England after the defeat of Napoleon was probably comparable. Rome and China (and the Mongols, and for a brief period of time Alexander's empire) where all relatively more powerful (though of course far less powerful in an absolute sense).Most prosperous? Depends how you define prosperity. Total GNP today, probably. But not the highest average GNP or personal income, but back in history Italy in the Renaissance period may well beat us, and if you only include citizens (not slaves) in counting prosperity, many of the slave owning societies including Greece and Rome had much more leisure time for citizens than we have now. Its dificult to compare wealth with vastly different socieities but in many ways the typical middle class American is richer and more powerful then the upper classes or even the nobility was in the past. This is not true if you measure wealth by land, and even less true if you measure wealth by ownership (slavery) or control oer other people, but if you measure it on the ability to travel, or the ability to get a vast array of goods and services provided for you use, then I am richer then the occupants of Renaissance Florence or a Roman senator or a medevil barron and I am not wealthy by modern American standards. Tim