To: keokalani'nui who wrote (97 ) 12/10/2000 12:44:15 PM From: keokalani'nui Respond to of 751 Antigen-cassette/dendritic cell technology not restricted to cancer. : Cell Transplant 2000 May-Jun;9(3):307-17 Related Articles, Books In vivo persistence of donor cells following adoptive transfer of allogeneic dendritic cells in HIV-infected patients. Shapero MH, Kundu SK, Engleman E, Laus R, van Schooten WC, Merigan TC Dendreon Corporation, Seattle, WA 98121, USA. michael_shapero@affymax.com [Medline record in process] Peripheral blood samples from HIV-seropositive individuals enrolled in a pilot clinical trial investigating the use of allogeneic dendritic cell therapy were evaluated for mixed chimerism. In this study, dendritic cells from HLA-identical, HIV-seronegative siblings were used. Patients received an infusion of dendritic cells pulsed with HIV MN gp160 protein or with peptides from HLA-A2 restricted epitopes of env, gag, and pol proteins every month for 6-9 months. Of the five allogeneic dendritic cell recipients, two showed increases in HIV antigen-specific immune responses. Allele-specific polymorphisms were identified in three sib-pairs that allowed infused donor cells to be detected using sensitive PCR-based molecular methods. Analysis of blood samples from patients showed similar patterns of donor cell persistence after the first infusion, in that cells were detectable for at least 1 week. Also, differences were observed in the kinetics of cell survival between the first and subsequent infusion cycles in all three patients. This suggests variation in HIV-specific immune responses detected among these three patients was not due to differences in persistence of infused donor cells. PMID: 10972330, UI: 20426146