To: The Ox who wrote (82073 ) 12/19/2000 10:58:58 AM From: excardog Respond to of 95453 December 19, 10:54 am Eastern Time U.S. refiners plan unsual, hefty Jan. maintenance NEW YORK, Dec 19 (Reuters) - U.S. refiners are planning to carry out spring maintenance as early as January due to poor profit margins, slicing off as much as three percent of national production at a time of high demand, companies and industry sources said Tuesday. Roughly 500,000 barrels of daily (bpd) production, mostly for gasoline, will be brought down as units in roughly a dozen refineries are repaired after running at full pace over the summer and fall, industry sources estimated. Among the refiners who have announced maintenance plans in January are the independents Amerada Hess (NYSE:AHC - news), Valero Energy Corp (NYSE:VLO - news), Crown Central Petroleum (AMEX:CNPa - news), and Ultramar Diamond Shamrock (UDS) (NYSE:UDS - news). Majors BP (quote from Yahoo! UK & Ireland: BP.L)and Chevron Corp (NYSE:CHV - news), and leading U.S. independent refiner Tosco Corp (NYSE:TOS - news), are also said to be planning early 2001 maintenance, but company officials declined comment. The maintenance trend, unusual in January when demand for heating fuels is high, comes after several refining companies like Valero, Sinclair Corp, and UDS delayed regular autumn maintenance due to strong profit margins for heating oil at the time. Margins have since weakened as pre-winter panic buying for heating oil abated and a pipeline and shipping bottleneck backed barrels into the Gulf Coast, a region which accounts for roughly half of the nation's output. ``That makes it easier for refiners to do the maintenance sooner, before the margins improve again,'' said one Texas products trader. ``We're already seeing crude oil prices slip and winter is just beginning.'' Refining margins in the U.S. last week averaged $4.76 a barrel, exactly two dollars less than the average in October, said Paul Ting, analyst for Salomon Smith Barney. Most of the maintenance will take place on the Gulf Coast where margins have crumbled to $2.78 a barrel from $4.79 in October, according to Ting's data. The following table shows planned refinery maintenance: Company Refinery Unit Capacity Timing Valero Texas City CDU 88K Jan 2001 Valero Paulsboro,NJ Reformer 24K Jan 2001 Valero Paulsboro,NJ Hydrotreater 63K Jan 2001 Citgo Lk Charles,La FCC 117K late Jan 2001 Hess St. Croix,USVI FCC 110K Jan 2001 Crown Tyler,Tx FCC 16K Feb/Mar 2001 UDS Ardmore,Ok NA 68K** Q1 2001 UDS McKee,Ok NA 155K** Q1 2001 UDS Three Rivers,Tx NA 95K** Q1 2001 Tosco Belle Chasse,La NA 242K** Jan 28 2001* BP Texas City,Tx NA 460K** Jan 2001* Chevron Pascagoula,La NA 295K** Jan 2001* Items with a '*' next to them are unconfirmed by the company. Items with a '**' denote that capacity is for the refinery, not the capacity of units to undergo repair