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To: SIer formerly known as Joe B. who wrote (167)1/8/2001 12:28:43 PM
From: AugustWest  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 844
 
Offshore havens meet with rich countries to discuss 'harmful' tax practices

ST. MICHAEL, Barbados, Jan 08, 2001 (AP WorldStream via COMTEX) -- Under attack
by rich countries that want to recover billions of dollars lost to tax evaders,
small countries singled out as secretive offshore tax havens met with their
critics Monday in an effort to protect their lucrative banking industries.

Officials from about 40 countries and territories met behind closed doors to
exchange views on what the Paris-based Organization of Economic Cooperation and
Development - whose members are among the world's wealthiest nations - terms
"harmful tax practices."

The rich countries want the smaller countries to enact new laws and abide by
certain standards that will not encourage tax evaders to stash their money in
these countries, which have few or no taxes and have secrecy laws that prevent
scrutiny of bank accounts.

Caribbean leaders, whose countries have many of the richest tax havens in the
world, are asking: harmful to whom? They say the world's developed countries are
trying to take away revenues from small islands with fragile economies.

"Those who gain market share call it exploiting the competitive advantage. And
those who lose call it harmful," Prime Minister Owen Arthur of Barbados said in
an opening address.

Arthur, however, also urged dialogue in an effort to reach common ground.

"It is only through consensus-building and cooperative action among states that
we will arrive at norms and practices that are universally accepted and applied,
and can eradicate activities that are patently illegal," Arthur said.

Barbados is one of 15 Caribbean countries on a list of 35 alleged tax havens
blacklisted in July by the OECD. Twenty-six of the territories on the list are
associated with the Commonwealth of Britain and its former and current colonies.
No one knows how much money is involved, but Britain estimated last year that it
loses dlrs 1.6 billion a year to tax avoiders.

"Many Commonwealth members take issue with the actions of the OECD in
challenging the right of non-member states to manage their domestic sovereign
tax affairs," Commonwealth Secretary-General Don McKinnon told more than 100
delegates at the opening, to which reporters were invited.

"We should not be afraid to identify areas where there are differences," he
said. "Instead we should just agree to work together to bridge those
differences."

OECD Deputy Secretary-General Seiichi Kondo said the organization's
recommendations are aimed at ensuring economic stability.

"We are not trying to set minimum tax rates, or in any way to interfere with the
legitimate concerns of individual citizens to protect and maintain their
privacy," Kondo said. "What we want to defend are the interests of honest
taxpayers in all countries around the world."

The OECD - whose members include about 30 developed countries in Europe, North
America, Asia and other regions - has urged countries and territories on the tax
havens list to give commitments to cooperate in making changes by the end of
July, said spokesman Nicholas Bray. The intent is to stop people and companies
from illegally evading taxes by hiding behind secrecy laws, he said.

"It's like somebody riding on a bus without paying for a ticket," Bray said. The
countries on the list, he said, "can go on facilitating illicit tax evasion, or
they can stop."

Last year, a related organization called the Financial Action Task Force issued
a list of 15 countries considered uncooperative in fighting money laundering.
Five of the jurisdictions are in the Caribbean - the Bahamas, the Cayman
Islands, Dominica, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

Money laundering involves exchanging or investing funds earned from illegal
activities such as drug trafficking to conceal the source and make the money
appear legitimate. Money-laundering transactions are increasingly hard to detect
because of the use of credit cards, Internet banking and other tools.

Many Caribbean leaders, although disturbed by the outside judgments, are anxious
to avoid the stigma, and a few have changed their laws to make them more open to
foreign investigators since the blacklist was released.

The United States and Britain issued advisories warning their banks to
scrutinize transactions through blacklisted countries, and some islands have
reported losing offshore banks since then.

The United States and some other OECD member countries are threatening
sanctions, which the organization calls "defensive measures," against
governments that do not cooperate.


By IAN JAMES
Associated Press Writer

Copyright 2001 Associated Press, All rights reserved

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KEYWORD: ST. MICHAEL, Barbados
AP Photos staffing

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