To: pater tenebrarum who wrote (55768 ) 1/9/2001 1:35:51 PM From: Don Lloyd Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 436258 hb -mises.org "...So why do so many "free-marketers" have such difficulties when the fall in prices occurs in the stock market, instead of in the market for agricultural commodities or personal computers? When stock indices fall, we hear repeated worries that "wealth is being wiped out." On the surface, this seems too obvious to argue. With the NASDAQ plunging from 5100 to 2400, the total capitalization of the index has shrunk by over three trillion dollars. It looks as though this wealth has simply vanished into thin air. However, as we have seen above, this view is the result of confusion between the money prices of goods and the amount of wealth in the economy. The NASDAQ decline has not leveled any buildings or rendered any machines inoperable. America is just as full of farms, warehouses, railroads, and oil wells as it was when the NASDAQ was at its peak. The dot-com wipeout has not sucked the knowledge of Java programming out of anyone's head. Certainly, some companies have shut down. But these were the companies that, in light of the new configuration of market prices, it no longer seemed worthwhile to operate. The stock market decline represents a shifting of wealth. Those who were holding cash, bonds or gold are now wealthier, as their assets can buy a greater share of various corporations. Those who were short shares of companies they judged to be over-priced are wealthier. The largest group made better off by the decline is the non-stock-holding consumer. The stock-rich have been bidding up the price of various goods. (Try, for instance, hiring a building contractor in Fairfield County, Connecticut, where one of us lives.) Those whose assets have declined will no longer be able to bid as much, making these items more affordable for others. Cries for the government to stop the market decline are no less special interest group pleading than are attempts by farmers to boost wheat prices. Those holding stocks have come to expect that they have the right to see the prices of their assets at a certain level, and call for the government to intervene when this expectation is disappointed. A campaign pitch designed to appeal to the "investor class" is essentially promising that stock prices will remain high and only go higher. Such a political pitch is, in essence, no different from a campaign that promises farmers higher wheat prices or labor unions higher wages. It is a promise to use political muscle to redistribute wealth to the favored group...." Regards, Don