To: Rolla Coasta who wrote (656 ) 1/20/2001 8:55:54 PM From: Hawkmoon Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 23908 How many properties exactly do you think each of the soldier or leader own ? They probably don't know what money is, Oh... I think the PLA officers know VERY WELL what money is. They have access to cheap labor (soldiers and prisoners), logistics (trucks), and the ability to physically intimidate anyone who stands in their way. seattletimes.nwsource.com Jiang, who also holds the powerful post of chairman of the Central Military Commission, issued the order at a meeting called to rally the army to Beijing's anti-smuggling drive, the Xinhua news agency said. "The army and armed police forces must earnestly carry out checks on all kinds of commercial companies set up by subsidiary units, and without exception from today must not engage in their operation," Xinhua quoted Jiang as saying. Political and legal agencies also would also have to abandon their business operations, Jiang said. He gave no details as to how the order would be carried out. The ban on commercial activity would be a major blow to the People's Liberation Army (PLA), which has used its clout to cash in on market-style economic reforms. The PLA and the paramilitary People's Armed Police run tens of thousands of businesses ranging from golf courses to computers but have been largely immune from Beijing's efforts to weed out official graft. mtholyoke.edu In theory, the reforms will include these steps: -- Making the army more professional, by turning its focus back to military preparedness, and away from money-making. -- Making military units more accountable, by more clearly defining lines of control. -- Reducing the lawlessness, arrogance and hidden caches of money by officers, who have generated bitter resentment among ordinary people. -- Forcing the army to rely on its official budget, $11 billion in 1998, and not on side earnings from the companies it has been operating. -- Helping Beijing better control the military's most egregious activities. An epidemic of smuggling goods into China has been dominated by the military in recent years. A spate of free-lance arms dealing, like selling missiles to Iran and AK-47s to California, has badly embarrassed China's diplomatic efforts to improve its image abroad. -- Reducing the overall size of the army to 2.5 million soldiers, from the current 3 million. Right now, various units of the military control roughly 15,000 mostly small and medium-sized businesses, which experts say range from garment factories to transport companies to hotels. It is unlikely that anyone inside or outside the military has a clear accounting of how much these enterprises earn, not to mention the money made by illegal activities like smuggling. It is equally difficult to ascertain just how much of this money goes to military operations, and how much simply disappears into the pockets of individual officers. In a sense, Jiang is trying to redirect traffic at the chaotic intersection of China's military, politics, law enforcement and money-making, as unruly in recent years as the tremendous traffic jams that paralyze Beijing streets each day. "The mainland's military-business complex at the beginning of the next decade may no longer be as high-profile, well-connected or sprawling as today," Tai Ming Cheung, an expert on China's military who works in Hong Kong for Kroll Associates, wrote recently. "But it is likely to remain powerful and more focused." Indeed, Jiang is up against considerable obstacles. Officers in the army wield considerable influence in a system where access is still more important than talent. Extracting a lucrative business from any owner can be difficult. In China, the highly secretive nature of the military's financial arrangements may make it difficult to discern real lines of ownership and control over businesses, even if they are ostensibly relinquished. And in cutting off the military's free-lance enterprises, Jiang may place an added burden on the central government. But it is unlikely that the military budget will be increased by more than 10 percent a year.