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Politics : Sharks in the Septic Tank -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: E who wrote (3485)1/26/2001 3:26:55 PM
From: Daniel Schuh  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 82486
 
Searching For the God Within
The way our brains are wired may explain the origin and power of religious beliefs msnbc.com

Somewhat on that topic, from Newsweek this week. The headline is maybe a bit of a reach, the story seems to be mostly about neurological study of meditative states. Somehow, I don't this is W's kind of science. This isn't exactly a proof of God's existence in the conventional sense.

The tension between science and religion is about to
get tenser, for some scientists have decided that religious
experience is just too intriguing not to study. Neurologists
jumped in first, finding a connection between temporal lobe
epilepsy and a sudden interest in religion. As V. S.
Ramachandran of the University of California, San Diego,
told a 1997 meeting, these patients, during seizures, “say
they see God” or feel “a sudden sense of enlightenment.”
Now researchers are looking at more-common varieties of
religious experience. Newberg and the late Dr. Eugene
d’Aquili, both of the University of Pennsylvania, have a
name for this field: neuro-theology. In a book to be
published in April, they conclude that spiritual experiences
are the inevitable outcome of brain wiring: “The human brain
has been genetically wired to encourage religious beliefs.”

Even plain old praying affects the brain in distinctive
ways. In SPECT scans of Franciscan nuns at prayer, the
Penn team found a quieting of the orientation area, which
gave the sisters a tangible sense of proximity to and merging
with God. “The absorption of the self into something larger
[is] not the result of emotional fabrication or wishful
thinking,” Newberg and d’Aquili write in “Why God Won’t
Go Away.” It springs, instead, from neurological events, as
when the orientation area goes dark.
Neuro-theology also explores how ritual behavior
elicits brain states that bring on feelings ranging from mild
community to deep spiritual unity. A 1997 study by
Japanese researchers showed that repetitive rhythms can
drive the brain’s hypothalamus, which can bring on either
serenity or arousal.

That may explain why incantatory hymns can trigger a
sense of quietude that believers interpret as spiritual
tranquillity and bliss. In contrast, the fast rapturous dancing
of Sufi mystics causes hyperarousal, scientists find, which
can make participants feel as if they are channeling the
energy of the universe. Although the inventors of rituals
surely didn’t know it at the time, these rites manage to tap
into the precise brain mechanisms that tend to make
believers interpret perceptions and feelings as evidence of
God or, at least, transcendence. Rituals also tend to focus
the mind, blocking out sensory perceptions—including those
that the orientation area uses to figure out the boundaries of
the self. That’s why even nonbelievers are often moved by
religious ritual. “As long as our brain is wired as it is,” says
Newberg, “God will not go away.”


Cheers, Dan.