To: wmwmw who wrote (3248 ) 2/13/2001 1:11:08 PM From: John Pitera Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 33421 It looks to me like the yield curve steepened yesterday, I know that the spread of the 10 year note and the 30 year bond had been narrowing recently and it looks like the spread between the two bounced off of it's 50 day SMA, a few days ago, so some of these moves are technical in nature. A flatter curve often implies that monetary policy will be tighter going forward. and a steeper curve often means that short term borrowing costs are lower (Probably a lower Fed funds borrowing rate). All things being equal a lender should expect to get a higher rate of return on his money the longer term he lends his money. This is due to the increased uncertainty of default, inflation reducing his real rate of return etc.I heard an argument that if bond yields curve flat, then rate cut has little effect. this statement depends on what the market expects future central bank policy to be, what future economy activity will be like, as well as what inflationary expectations are built into the market. The value of the currency the bonds are denominated in also impacts these other expectations..Treasury Summary: Not a very exciting day in the market, though not particularly surprising when considering that most accounts were sitting on their hands, waiting for tomorrow's testimony from Fed Chairman Greenspan, as well as retail sales data for January. Treasuries traded higher in early morning activity on the back of last week's favorable technical closes, while talk of convexity related buying in the belly was particularly supportive. Gains failed to hold however, as the Dow climbed steadily higher throughout the session, even helping to drag the Nasdaq out of the red for a little while. The long end saw the better selling, pressured by supply concerns stemming from the launch of a $1 bln 30-year Freddie Mac reopening. Supply concerns also weighed on the market as a whole on the back of talk of both a mortgage and corporate bid list making the rounds. Triple digit gains in the Dow took the market to fresh session lows just ahead of the close, while concerns surrounding a stronger than expected retail sales report also seemed to weigh (we are on the high end of expectations, looking for a 1.0% increase). That said however, the March T-bond did manage to find some much-needed support around 104-11, right where the contract closed for three consecutive sessions last week. The March T-bond closed 19 ticks lower at 104-13, while the March 10-year note closed 7 ticks lower at 105-10.5. The 2/30 spread steepened to 75.8 bp from roughly 74.8 bp late Friday. Volume came in at $20 bln on GovPX at the 15 ET futures close. see yields on long term bonds going up and on short term bonds going down today,is this a right direction on yield curve? And how much will be the positive effect on stock market? Thanks. It depends on who you are. Right now short term rates going lower and long term rates going higher could imply that the FED will continue to ease rates aggressively, but the long end of the bond market feels that this will lead to an increase in inflation going forward. The Market could also be expecting a stronger economy, as this often contributes to increasing price pressures on wages, raw materials etc. Another interpretation, of the curve steepening would be that the US Dollar is thought to be going lower, hence long bond holders especially Foreign holders need higher rates of return to compensate them for the USD going down during the time they are holding the US debt. Also remember that if it looks more likely that a bigger tax cut is more likely there will be less long bond debt retirement and the greater supply of long bonds means they do not deserve a big premium compared to shorter term US Govt BIlls and notes. This type of question is always open to interpretation both by traders, investors and economists.And it highlights the Importance of Market Psychology in determining relative prices. John