To: Fiscally Conservative who wrote (3023 ) 2/16/2001 10:08:55 PM From: Hawkmoon Respond to of 3536 how much water can we squeeze out of a sponge before the the sponge starts asking us for a drink? Well, bad as it may sound here in the US, I think Europe and Japan face far more serious problems in dealing with their aging populations. One of the negative aspects about being a "1st world" economy is the dramatic impacts that occur in national birth rates and the demographic disruptions that result. In Europe, they face some pretty serious entitlement obligations as a result of their more socialistic approach to "cradle to grave" policies. But as we've seen over the past several years, there is more of a backlash against importing foreign workers to replace those who will be retiring. Thus, they could face a declining tax base at a time when liabilities from govt entitlements are climbing. The same situation seems to be evident in Japan, although I understand their social safety net is far less institutionalized in government welfare, and more in private pension plans through their employers. With $12 Trillion in savings lingering in these plans and personal savings accounts, they are currently subsidizing Japan's extraordinary national debt (equal approx to some 130% of national GDP, I've heard reported), and a population where 1 in 4 Japanese will be above 60 within a few years. All of this occurring at a time when they seemed faced with a classic economic liquidity trap and an inability to spur economic growth through lower rates or additional "pump priming" (which has caused much of that excessive public debt). And in Japan they seem far less inclined to accept foreign labor than even European nations are. And certainly less inclined to grant millions of foreigners citizenship. Thus, the replacement population required to sustain current levels of economic growth seem bent on a continual contraction. As labor pools continue to dry up, companies will relocate overseas and decrease the tax base. This suggests that Japan is due for a serious devaluation of the Yen sometime over the next several years, which should result in capital flight from that nation as pensioners and savers are forced to seek the safety of foreign currencies or face losing a significant amount of the purchasing power of their savings. All of which would be very disruptive politically. It also may prove a powerful force in the gold and platinum markets, as well as the US dollar (though I would see the US and Europe being forced to undertake competitive devaluations to mitigate the damage from such an action by Japan). In contrast, the US, while facing a future decline in the work force from boomers retiring, has much more of a history of integrating foreign workers into our "melting pot" society. Sure there will be cultural and political friction, but I believe less than is prevalent in other nations. Furthermore, it should permit the US to maintain a functioning tax base throughout the retirement of the boomers. At least this is the broad scope prediction that I'm laying out at this time. We'll see if half of what I expect actually comes to pass. Regards, Ron