Euro Zone production rose in December at the fastest pace in 10 months(see article), and Chambers will try to explain that Europe is/will be slow and for this reason CSCO revenue in Europe will drop. The real reason is lost shares to Europan competitors. Europe buys only 13% of goods from US, % rate are has been well below US for long time and major economies are cutting taxes effective January 2001.
Brussels, Feb. 20 (Bloomberg) -- Industrial production in the euro zone rose in December at the fastest pace in 10 months, suggesting that the U.S. slowdown has yet to spill over to Europe and damping speculation of a cut in European interest rates.
Factories raised production by 2 percent, the European Union statistics office said, dwarfing the 0.4 percent rise forecast by economists in a Bloomberg News poll. New figures put November's increase at 1.2 percent, twice the gain originally reported.
``Fears the euro-zone economy is about to fall off a cliff were misplaced,'' said Peter Dixon, an economist at Commerzbank AG, in an interview on Bloomberg Television. ``A cut in interest rates is not absolutely necessary. It will take time for the slowdown in the world economy to filter through'' to Europe.
The European Central Bank held its main rate at 4.75 percent last week, declining to match cuts in the U.S., U.K. and elsewhere. Twenty of 26 economists surveyed by Bloomberg predict that slowing global growth and declining European inflation will trigger a reduction in borrowing costs by the end of June.
The case for a rate cut is ``not that convincing,'' central bank council member Ernst Welteke said yesterday, referring to the rise in oil prices and the apparent stall in the euro's recovery.
Most analysts expect euro-zone growth to subside to 2.5 percent to 3 percent in 2001 from around 3.5 percent last year. With forecasts for U.S. growth hovering around 2 percent, the euro economy would outpace the U.S. for the first time in a decade.
So far, the euro zone has shown some resilience to the U.S. slowdown. Italy's economic expansion accelerated in the fourth quarter, lifting the growth rate for 2000 to the highest level in five years.
Order Backlog
``Our order books are probably as full for this time of the year as they ever have been,'' said Gary McGann, chief operations officer at Dublin-based Jefferson Smurfit Group Plc. Demand for Smurfit's containerboard, a type of cardboard used to package goods ranging from cement bags to wine, was particularly strong in Italy and Germany last year, McGann said.
Also pointing to a pickup in production, French manufacturers raised investment by 11 percent in 2000, the biggest gain since 1990, and companies created a record 517,400 jobs, reports last week showed.
``We don't think that European markets in our sector will be too impacted by a slowdown this year,'' said Yves Rene Nanot, chief executive of Ciments Francais SA, France's second-largest cement company.
Airbus Industrie, which builds large civil aircraft, has said it plans to boost production this year to 334 planes from 311 last year. Overall it's seeking to raise production to an average of 38 aircraft a month by 2003 from 26 today.
Those increases come even as the world's two big aircraft makers are predicting a significant drop in new-airplane orders this year. That's because the lag time between orders and deliveries is generally about two years.
Eternal Vigilance
Even as growth eases, the ECB needs to be ``vigilant'' about inflation, which is unlikely to fall below the bank's 2 percent tolerance threshold soon, said central bank council member Guy Quaden.
``Even after being raised, we can't regard the ECB's interest rates as penalizing economic growth,'' said Quaden, the head of Belgium's central bank.
Italian consumer prices rose 0.4 percent in February from the month before and 3 percent from a year earlier, data from 11 cities showed, giving the ECB another reason to hold off. Italian inflation has exceeded the ECB's ceiling for 15 months. Euro-zone inflation ran at an annual pace of 2.6 percent in December.
The ECB last cut rates in April 1999. It then raised rates seven times to fend off the combined effects of oil prices, which more than tripled between January 1999 and October 2000, and a weaker euro, which shed more than a quarter of its value over the same period.
Oil Prices
Since then, the price of Brent crude oil has fallen by more than a fifth while the euro has rebounded by 11 percent from its low. This gives the ECB leeway to follow the U.S. Federal Reserve, which has cut borrowing costs twice this year by a total of 1 percentage point.
Still, in a sign that investors have scaled back rate-cut expectations, the implied yield on three-month Euribor futures contracts for June delivery has risen to 4.50 percent from as low as 4.19 percent on Jan. 5.
The euro zone now comprises 12 countries after Greece joined on Jan. 1. The figures released today apply only to the original 11 members. Greece will be added into the January statistics.
In today's report, three countries, including Germany and France, reported increases below the 2 percent average. Three others, including Spain, reported decreases. Figures from another two weren't included.
Christoph Walkner, a Eurostat economist, said the overall calculation is based seasonal adjustment methods that differ from national methods.
Industrial production in the euro region rose 8 percent in December from a year earlier. Production in the 15-nation EU increased 1.4 percent in December and was up 7.2 percent in the year, the statistics office said. |