To: Charles Tutt who wrote (56153 ) 2/23/2001 4:33:23 PM From: DiViT Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 74651 IBM, Microsoft Settle E-Commerce Standards Dispute By Siobhan Kennedy NEW YORK (Reuters) - A group backed by International Business Machines Corp. (NYSE:IBM - news), the world's largest computer hardware company, agreed this week to adopt an electronic-commerce standard being developed by software giant Microsoft Corp. (NasdaqNM:MSFT - news), settling a high-stakes dispute that has been rumbling for more than a year. By bringing the incompatible standards together, the two sides are seeking to provide companies with a common format for doing business over the Internet, a market expected to explode in the next few years. AMR Research in Boston predicted the market for business-to-business transactions will skyrocket to $5.7 trillion by 2004 from $581 million in 2001 as more and more companies use the Web to buy products and services. ``If you don't have a standard way of communicating, then people will create lots of different ways of doing it,'' Bob Sutor, IBM's director of e-business standards strategy, told Reuters on Thursday. ``And that will create big interoperability problems.'' That is exactly what has happened so far. With IBM pushing one standard and Microsoft another, the result has been a sometimes bitter war of words between the two. IBM has dismissed the rival effort as lightweight and too Microsoft-centric, and Microsoft has criticized the IBM group for taking too long to get its standard out the door. IBM started working on the standard in 1999, among a group of about 130 technology companies, including BEA Systems Inc. (NasdaqNM:BEAS - news), a leading provider of software used to manage Web businesses, and Sun Microsystems Inc. (NasdaqNM:SUNW - news), the No. 1 provider of UNIX servers. The group, called Oasis, has been working under the auspices of the United Nations (news - web sites).Oasis' standard, called ebXML (for electronic business XML) , is a series of specifications that define how businesses should communicate with each other in buying and selling goods over the Internet. XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a popular Web standard that businesses use to exchange information with each other online. But as is always the case with standards, not everyone applauded Oasis' efforts. Later in 1999, Microsoft started working on SOAP, or Simple Object Access Protocol, a standard that competed with ebXML in some key areas. The world's largest software company handed over its specifications to the World Wide Web Consortium for ratification last May. ``If you think of the specifications like an envelope that contains a letter,'' IBM's Sutor said, ``Microsoft basically designed a different envelope to the one we designed.'' John Montgomery, lead product manager for Microsoft's .Net framework, said Oasis' decision to adopt SOAP is a clear validation of the approach both Microsoft and the World Wide Web Consortium has taken with XML standardization.``Microsoft has consistently said that the (consortium) is where XML standardization should occur.'' he added. The biggest problem with ebXML, Montgomery said, was that the Oasis group was trying to do too many things at once, and consequently not getting anything finished in time. ``ebXML tried to solve the whole ball of wax in one go,'' he said, ``and the result has been that's its taken them far longer to produce any specifications.'' Sutor, who is also vice chairman of the ebXML group, said the Oasis members will continue to develop the ebXML standard, an overarching effort that includes a lot more work than the small part that overlapped with Microsoft's SOAP. The first version of ebXML was set for release in May, he said, the same time as the World Wide Web Consortium is due to ratify SOAP. dailynews.yahoo.com ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In related news, someone suggested Sun's Board of directors wash McNealy's mouth out with SOAP, next time he speaks of growth rates.... <g>