To: Scumbria who wrote (128758 ) 3/2/2001 2:27:48 PM From: Craig M. Newmark Respond to of 186894 Scumbria, Re: interest and financial mismanagement Let me try it another way. Under your assumption, 1993 was the last "Reagan/Bush year". Fine. That makes 1981 the last Carter year. Net interest paid by the federal government in 1981 was $68.774 billion. Net interest paid in 1993 was $198.736. So the "excess interest" due to Reagan/Bush is about $130 billion/year. Divide by 365 and this is still about $1/3 billion/day, NOT the $1 billion/day you stated. As for financial mismanagement, most economists today regard *how* the government finances its spending to have, at most, a second-order effect. Consider: if the government taxes $1 away from the private sector, the private sector loses the use of that dollar and all the future interest on that dollar. If the government sells a bond for $1, the private sector must set aside $1 to repay the principal on the bond. And it loses the future interest on that $1, too, because it also must cover the interest on the bond. Either way, the private sector is out the *same* $1 plus future interest. There is little, if any, theory or evidence to suggest that if Reagan/Bush had replaced deficit financing with higher taxes, that the economy--then or now--would have performed significantly differently, with the exceptions that tax-financing could well have discouraged entrepreneurship at the margin and could have encouraged more federal spending. How much of the GDP the government spends *does* have real and important effects. The forty-year argument over deficits merely obscures this more fundamental difference between our political parties. (Take a look at some textbooks and articles from the 1960s--Democrats loved deficits then.) I know you're busy designing chips and all; I'm happy to try to make up for the gap in your economics education. Craig