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Biotech / Medical : Biopure Corp (BPUR) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: OldAIMGuy who wrote (199)3/4/2001 6:03:53 PM
From: sim1  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 544
 
Tom, from BPUR's 10K...

Raw Material Source

Biopure's products consist of bovine hemoglobin that has been purified,
chemically modified and cross-linked for stability. Controlled herds of U.S.
cattle destined for meat processing provide the raw material used in Biopure's
products. Biopure monitors the source, health, location, feed consumption and
quality of the cattle to be used as a raw material source, a safety standard that
is not and cannot be established for donated human blood. Suppliers to Biopure
contract to maintain traceable records on animal origin, health, feed and care to
assure the use of known, healthy animals.

Raw Material Collection

At a high volume slaughterhouse, Biopure collects bovine whole blood into
individual presanitized containers and transports them to a separation facility.
Following blood collection, the animals pass U.S. Department of Agriculture, or
USDA, inspection for use as beef for human consumption. If an animal is not
approved for human consumption, Biopure also rejects the corresponding container
of whole blood. The USDA considers the United States to be free of pathogens
associated with "mad cow disease".

Safety

In addition to safety from bacterial and viral pathogens, such as those leading
to AIDS and hepatitis, Biopure's sourcing and manufacturing processes safeguard
humans from potential risks associated with diseases including transmissible
spongiform encephalopathies, more commonly known as the cause of diseases such
as "mad cow disease". Health and regulatory authorities have given guidance
directed at three factors to control these diseases: source of animals, nature
of tissue used and manufacturing process. Biopure complies with, and believes it
exceeds, all current guidelines regarding such risks for human pharmaceutical
products. Blood as a tissue generally has been found to have little or no
potential for transmitting transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Bovine red
blood cells do not contain prions, the proteins necessary for transmissible
spongiform encephalopathies. Furthermore, Biopure's patented purification and
manufacturing process has been tested to demonstrate that the potential risk of
infectious disease transmission is insignificant.

Manufacturing Processes

A washing and a filtration process remove plasma proteins in the bovine blood.
Washed cells are next placed in a centrifuge that separates the red blood cells
from the rest of the blood. The hemoglobin is extracted from the red blood cells
and is then diafiltered to remove red blood cell wall debris and other
contaminants. The resulting material is a cell-free hemoglobin intermediate. A
semi-continuous purification process involving a high performance liquid
chromatography process purifies the hemoglobin intermediate. Next, the purified
hemoglobin is polymerized, or linked, by the addition of a cross-linking agent.
Polymerized and stabilized material is then fractionated and concentrated. The
final product is filtered into sterilized batch holding tanks until it is
sterile filled into bags.