To: isopatch who wrote (88415 ) 3/8/2001 11:57:48 AM From: kingfisher Respond to of 95453 Lumber lobby fingers power switch Forestry industry sees electricity, gas exports as trade weapons James Baxter The Ottawa Citizen Block Canadian lumber from entering the U.S. and Canada could dim the lights on a continental energy policy, former Ontario premier Bob Rae warned in a speech yesterday in Washington. "The premise of (the Canada-U.S free trade agreement and the North American Free Trade Agreement) is that it is not really open to any of us to retreat into protectionism," Mr. Rae said during a lunchtime speech to the Canadian-American Business Council. "Once that starts to happen, others will do the same. President (George W.) Bush is now making the case for a truly continental approach to energy. California's difficulties with deregulation made British Columbia's surplus in energy a critical lifeline for the West Coast economy." Mr. Rae then inserted into his speech a line used by U.S. Ambassador Gordon Giffin in a speech more than two years ago threatening Canada over its planned protection for the magazine industry. "Open trade is a two-way street," Mr. Rae said. Mr. Rae, now a Toronto trade lawyer representing Canada's Free Trade Lumber Council, said a climate of acrimony and distrust has been spawned by the "tired bromides" of U.S. lumber companies lobbying Washington for protections against Canadian wood products that threatens one of the world's best trading relationships. Mr. Rae's threats were echoed by Arkansas-born executive Tom Stephens, a former chief executive of MacMillan Bloedel, who, at a forestry conference in Vancouver, reminded U.S. policymakers that without Canadian energy, "they had better learn to speak Arabic and read by candlelight." Mr. Rae said U.S. lumber companies are relying on old, "demonstrably false myths" to garner support for sweeping protectionist legislation. "We hear the old line that the provinces subsidize the industry, that log export restraints are unfair, that the federal government and the provinces don't have environmental laws as strong as the Americans' and that this amounts to a subsidy as well. We are told that Canadian railways subsidize logs, and that the Canadian dollar itself is a problem," Mr. Rae said. "The only problem with these arguments is that they are not true. They are demonstrably false, and no amount of political pressure will make them true." But Rusty Wood, president of the U.S. Coalition for Fair Lumber Imports, issued a statement yesterday saying disgruntled Canadian mill operators have been leaking "dirty little secrets" and that Canada should be prepared for a long battle over the $11-billion sector once the existing five-year deal on softwood lumber expires at the end of this month. Mr. Rae said there have already been three "wars" over lumber between Canada and the U.S. He said Canada believes it must go to the mat this time rather than capitulate in the interest of expediency. "From a Canadian perspective, I hope our American friends will understand when we say that these are battles we have to fight ... and on appeal and review we always seem to win, and yet find that the political pressures are such, and the imbalance in our relationship so great, that some kind of restraints always end up being imposed," Mr. Rae said. "The American economy needs Canadian wood, just as surely as it needs Canadian oil and gas and electricity and much else that we produce in our increasingly integrated world."