To: Yorikke who wrote (3507 ) 3/21/2001 11:31:26 PM From: John Pitera Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 33421 Life in Japan???--------Japan's Easing of Monetary Policy Sends Investors Back to the Market By PETER LANDERS Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL March 22, 2001 TOKYO -- Investors responded exuberantly to the Bank of Japan's move to embark on an unorthodox easing of monetary policy, lifting the Nikkei 225 Index 7.5%. Foreigners who had shunned Japan were among the big buyers, amid hopes that the government will finally do more to get Japan's economy moving , but deep skepticism remains over the future of the nation's banking system. The central bank announced Monday that it will pump financial markets with enough money to ensure that overnight interest rates fall to virtually zero, and keep doing so until consumer prices start rising again. The bank's about-face -- it had raised rates just seven months earlier and repeatedly rejected calls to set an inflation target -- cheered investors who are worried about Japan's price deflation. The move also increased the pressure on Japan's politicians, who were urged by Bank of Japan Gov. Masaru Hayami to accelerate structural reforms as a quid pro quo for his easing of credit. After a holiday Tuesday, the Nikkei average jumped 912.97 points on Wednesday, or 7.5%, to close at 13103.94 -- the Nikkei's seventh-largest rise in percentage terms. Shares jumped across the board as investors shrugged off the overnight fall in U.S. stocks. Market suspicions -- unconfirmed -- that the government was buying stocks also helped spur buying, traders said. Even companies that are usually seen as resistant to cyclical swings in the economy showed strong gains. Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd., Japan's top pharmaceuticals company, rose 12.2%. Early Thursday, shares gave back some of those gains, with the Nikkei falling 1.9% to 12855.98 in the morning session. "It's clear that the Bank of Japan has done its work. It's very good news," said Olivier Gayno, head of HSBC Asset Management Japan KK, which manages $3 billion in assets in Japan. "Many people were extremely negative on Japan. ... They have to buy back when the market goes up, and that amplifies the rebound." The central bank began implementing its monetary easing Wednesday, priming financial markets with extra cash by purchasing assets such as government bonds from banks. The practical effect is to bring down the interest rate on overnight loans banks make to each other. The rate fell to 0.06% from 0.15% on Monday. The new Bank of Japan policy, as Mr. Hayami affirmed, is a form of "quantitative easing" -- an unorthodox approach that Japan's central bankers had previously shunned out of fear that it could lead to a loss of confidence in Japan's currency and prompt hyperinflation. That isn't happening, so far at least, in part because the Bank of Japan has shunned more extreme forms of quantitative easing, such as directly underwriting issues of government bonds. Despite downgrades of the nation's creditworthiness by foreign rating agencies, confidence remains strong in Japanese government debt -- perhaps too strong, since commercial banks have tended to invest their cash in government bonds rather than lending it to businesses. Restoring the health of Japan's banking system was the big subject at the meeting Monday between President Bush and Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori. Japanese newspapers trumpeted in big, front-page headlines what they described as a promise by Mr. Mori to settle the bad-loan problems at banks within six months. But Japanese officials said Wednesday that Mr. Mori's reference to a six-month target actually involved budgetary reforms, not a banking cleanup, although they added that a framework for addressing banks' problems also could be completed within that time. "Though I was a little surprised that the issue became a major subject at the summit, I was glad to see that their attention to the issue is increasing," said Hakuo Yanagisawa, the minister in charge of financial affairs. Mr. Gayno of HSBC said investors want a firmer idea of where policy is headed before driving stock prices higher. "We don't know what the government's economic policy is going to be," he said. Details may have to wait until the ruling coalition chooses a successor to Mr. Mori, who is expected to resign in April. Another concern is the rapid slowdown in economic activity in Japan as the U.S. economy cools off. The government reported Wednesday that overall economic activity fell 1.8% in January from December, more than analysts expected.