SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Politics : Formerly About Advanced Micro Devices -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: tejek who wrote (134690)3/21/2001 1:26:05 AM
From: tejek  Respond to of 1570635
 
Walking the Line Between Main Street and Wall Street
By Marc Chandler
Special to TheStreet.com
3/20/01 4:44 PM ET


The Federal Reserve on Tuesday delivered the 50 basis-point rate cut that a majority of primary dealers expected. The new equilibrium rate for fed funds stands at 5%. It also cut the discount rate by 50 basis points. It now stands at 4.50%.

The subsequent statement leaves open the possibility of an intermeeting move. There were two elements of the Fed's statement that will encourage such speculation.

First, the Fed indicated that it would watch developments closely. This is not exactly the same wording it used in December, but it may be close enough to suggest the possibility of an intermeeting move. Second, the Fed acknowledged the economic situation could evolve quickly. This, too, suggests the Fed is prepared to react if upcoming data show renewed deterioration in the economy.


For the most part, the Fed wants to avoid intermeeting cuts, so if the upcoming does not show a worsening, the Fed will prefer to wait until May's meeting to reassess the situation.

There are a number of different ways to evaluate whether Fed policy is restrictive or accommodative. Most of these measures suggest that fed funds are still restrictive. By warning that excess capacity could continue for some time and that there are risks posed by the global economy, the Fed hints that additional rate cuts are likely. Many economists now expect the fed funds rate to bottom closer to 4%.

What about the stock market? The Fed acknowledged that the decline in the equity market, caused by "persistent pressures on profit margins," was restraining investment and consumption.

I continue to believe that the wealth effect of the rise in the stock market was exaggerated.
First, only about half of American households own shares. Second, equity ownership is heavily concentrated. It is only when median household income is near $100,000 that equity ownership become substantial, in excess of $10,000. Third, in many of those households that do own shares, they are owned in a retirement account and are unlikely to be used for consumption purposes.

The kind of consumption that is likely restrained by the equity slide is for luxury goods, vacation homes and the like. The real source of the wealth effect that propelled consumption in recent years has been the incredible job creation. Not only are a record number of Americans working, but wage increases have generally outstripped consumer prices over the last couple of years. My analysis suggests that of the upcoming data, an outright decline in nonfarm payrolls would be a likely spur to get the Fed to move between meetings.

The Federal Reserve seemed to walk a careful line between the anxiety of Wall Street and the realities on Main Street. The $10 trillion U.S. economy is not contracting, although the manufacturing sector is.

Many doomsayers are drawing conclusions from their own economic vantage points, because recent earnings data suggest Wall Street's investment banks are being squeezed by the slowdown in trading amd falling underwriting fees. Others seem to be using strong language to keep up the pressure for substantial tax cuts.


Main Street knows better. Yes, the economy is slowing, but there's no need to panic.

No, Chicken Little, the sky is not falling.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marc Chandler is the chief currency strategist for Mellon Bank.